Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20727909›Full record

ReviewNeuroscience and biobehavioral reviews2011

Threat detection: behavioral practices in animals and humans.

David Eilam, Rony Izhar, Joel Mort

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
9.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 136 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Prelimbic cortex glucocorticoid receptors regulate the stress-mediated inhibition of pain contagion in male mice.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2021
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  17. Anxiety-dependent modulation of motor responses to pain expectancy.Social cognitive and affective neuroscience · 2018
    Article
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  19. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

David EilamDepartment of Zoology, Tel-Aviv University, Klausner St., Ramat-Aviv 69978, Israel. eilam@post.tau.ac.il
Rony Izhar
Joel Mort
Tel Aviv University · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In contrast to a perceptible threat that releases freezing, fleeing and fighting, abstract potential threat elicits anxiety and vigilance. The prevalent view is that the larger the animal groups the lower the individual vigilance. Vigilance is a reflection of anxiety, and here we show that anxiety is contagious in grouped social animals. In humans, anxiety frequently results in rituals that confer a sense of controllability and thereby a means to cope with anxiety. Accordingly, in mental disorders with sustained anxiety, rituals predominate the behavior and consequently reduce functionality. Finally, the adaptive value of precautionary behavior, including rituals, lies in providing individuals with the opportunity to practice defensive means safely, and thus to prepare for the eventuality of real danger. Accordingly, the prevalence of anxiety in human and animal behavior accords with the "better safe than sorry" principle.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PsychologicalSocial PerceptionAgonistic BehaviorAnimalsAnxietyBehavior, AnimalCeremonial BehaviorHumansIllusionsMental DisordersRisk Assessment

Identifiers

PMID20727909
OpenAlexW1978422574

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.