Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20727895›Full record

ArticleGastroenterology2011

Type I interferons protect from Toll-like receptor 9-associated liver injury and regulate IL-1 receptor antagonist in mice.

Jan Petrasek, Angela Dolganiuc, Timea Csak, Evelyn A Kurt-Jones, Gyongyi Szabo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gastroenterology, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 75 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
75citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

75 citing papers in PubMed, 112 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  9. Cytokine Storm and Sepsis-Induced Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
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  11. Article
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15 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jan PetrasekDepartment of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts 01605, USA.
Angela Dolganiuc
Timea Csak
Evelyn A Kurt-Jones
Gyongyi Szabo
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

PILOT AND FEASIBILITY PROGRAMP30DK032520 · NIDDK · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI CZECH, MICHAEL P · 1986 to 2010
$14.6M
Toll like receptor - Mediated pathways in liver injuryR01DK075635 · NIDDK · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI SZABO, GYONGYI · 2008 to 2011
$1.4M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK32520NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK032520NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK075635NIDDK NIH HHS R01DK075653
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsLiver inflammation and injury are mediated by the innate immune response, which is regulated by Toll-like receptors (TLR). Activation of TLR9 induces type I interferons (IFNs) via the interferon regulatory factor (IRF)-7. We investigated the roles of type I IFNs in TLR9-associated liver injury.

methodsWild-type (WT), IRF7-deficient, and IFN-α/β receptor 1 (IFNAR1)-deficient mice were stimulated with TLR9 or TLR2 ligands. Findings from mice were verified in cultured hepatocytes and liver mononuclear cells (LMNCs) as well as in vivo experiments using recombinant type I IFN and interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra).

resultsType I IFNs were up-regulated during TLR9-associated liver injury in WT mice. IRF7- and IFNAR1-deficient mice, which have disruptions in type I IFN production or signaling, respectively, had increased liver damage and inflammation, decreased recruitment of dendritic cells, and increased production of tumor necrosis factor α by LMNCs. These findings indicate that type I IFNs have anti-inflammatory activities in liver. IL-1ra, which is produced by LMNCs and hepatocytes, is an IFN-regulated antagonist of the proinflammatory cytokine IL-1β; IRF7- and IFNAR1-deficient mice had decreased levels of IL-1ra compared with WT mice. IL-1ra protected cultured hepatocytes from IL-1β-mediated sensitization to cytotoxicity from tumor necrosis factor α. In vivo exposure to type I IFN, which induced IL-1ra, or administration of IL-1ra reduced TLR9-associated liver injury; the protective effect of type I IFNs therefore appears to be mediated by IFN-dependent induction of IL-1ra.

conclusionsType I IFNs have anti-inflammatory effects mediated by endogenous IL-1ra, which regulates the extent of TLR9-induced liver damage. Type I IFN signaling is therefore required for protection from immune-mediated liver injury.

Indexed as

AnimalsCells, CulturedDendritic CellsHepatitisHepatocytesInterferon Regulatory Factor-7Interferon Type IInterleukin-1betaInterleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinMiceMice, Inbred C57BLReceptor, Interferon alpha-betaToll-Like Receptor 2Toll-Like Receptor 9Tumor Necrosis Factor-alphaUp-RegulationIfnar1 protein, mouseIl1rn protein, mouseInterferon Regulatory Factor-7Interferon Type IInterleukin-1betaInterleukin 1 Receptor Antagonist ProteinIrf7 protein, mouseReceptor, Interferon alpha-betaTlr2 protein, mouseTlr9 protein, mouseToll-Like Receptor 2Toll-Like Receptor 9Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID20727895
PMCPMC3031737
OpenAlexW1971209372

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.