Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20726897›Full record

ReviewFEMS yeast research2010

Prion amyloid structure explains templating: how proteins can be genes.

Reed B Wickner, Frank Shewmaker, Herman Edskes, Dmitry Kryndushkin, Julie Nemecek, Ryan McGlinchey, David Bateman, Chia-Lin Winchester

Open access · bronzeAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in FEMS yeast research, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Amelogenin proteolysis orchestrates functional amyloid pathways in enamel development.Matrix biology : journal of the International Society for Matrix Biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Emerging roles of the cellular prion protein (PrPCellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2023
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Yeast and Fungal Prions.Cold Spring Harbor perspectives in biology · 2016
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Physical and structural basis for polymorphism in amyloid fibrils.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2014
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Viruses and prions of Saccharomyces cerevisiae.Advances in virus research · 2013
    Review
  20. Sex, prions, and plasmids in yeast.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Reed B WicknerLaboratory of Biochemistry and Genetics, National Institute of Diabetes Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA. wickner@helix.nih.gov
Frank Shewmaker
Herman Edskes
Dmitry Kryndushkin
Julie Nemecek
Ryan McGlinchey
David Bateman
Chia-Lin Winchester
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases · USNational Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Prions of Yeast and Anti-Prion SystemsZIADK024950 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI WICKNER, REED B. · 2009 to 2025
$25.2M
Structure of Prion AmyloidsZIADK024949 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI WICKNER, REED B. · 2009 to 2009
$285k
Curing Prions of YeastZIADK024948 · NIDDK · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF DIABETES AND DIGESTIVE AND KIDNEY DISEASES · PI WICKNER, REED B. · 2009 to 2009
$214k
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA DK024949
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The yeast and fungal prions determine heritable and infectious traits, and are thus genes composed of protein. Most prions are inactive forms of a normal protein as it forms a self-propagating filamentous β-sheet-rich polymer structure called amyloid. Remarkably, a single prion protein sequence can form two or more faithfully inherited prion variants, in effect alleles of these genes. What protein structure explains this protein-based inheritance? Using solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance, we showed that the infectious amyloids of the prion domains of Ure2p, Sup35p and Rnq1p have an in-register parallel architecture. This structure explains how the amyloid filament ends can template the structure of a new protein as it joins the filament. The yeast prions [PSI(+)] and [URE3] are not found in wild strains, indicating that they are a disadvantage to the cell. Moreover, the prion domains of Ure2p and Sup35p have functions unrelated to prion formation, indicating that these domains are not present for the purpose of forming prions. Indeed, prion-forming ability is not conserved, even within Saccharomyces cerevisiae, suggesting that the rare formation of prions is a disease. The prion domain sequences generally vary more rapidly in evolution than does the remainder of the molecule, producing a barrier to prion transmission, perhaps selected in evolution by this protection.

Indexed as

AmyloidGlutathione PeroxidaseNuclear Magnetic Resonance, BiomolecularPeptide Termination FactorsPrionsSaccharomyces cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsAmyloidGlutathione PeroxidasePeptide Termination FactorsPrionsRNQ1 protein, S cerevisiaeSaccharomyces cerevisiae ProteinsSUP35 protein, S cerevisiaeURE2 protein, S cerevisiae

Identifiers

PMID20726897
PMCPMC3025496
OpenAlexW1553457312

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.