Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20725710›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany)2010

Altered Toll-like receptor signaling pathways in human type 1 diabetes.

Adam J Meyers, Roopali R Shah, Peter A Gottlieb, Danny Zipris

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. IL-27: An endogenous constitutive repressor of human monocytes.Clinical immunology (Orlando, Fla.) · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Innate inflammation in type 1 diabetes.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2016
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Advances in the cellular immunological pathogenesis of type 1 diabetes.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2014
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Adam J MeyersBarbara Davis Center for Childhood Diabetes, University of Colorado Denver, 1775 Aurora Ct., Mail Stop B-140, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Roopali R Shah
Peter A Gottlieb
Danny Zipris

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is compelling evidence from animal models of type 1 diabetes (T1D) that the innate immune system plays a key role in early mechanisms triggering islet destruction. Very little is known, however, about innate immune subsets and pathways potentially involved in mechanisms leading to human T1D. The present study used a comprehensive approach to analyze innate immune functions in primary monocytes and dendritic cells (DCs) from newly diagnosed patients with T1D versus age-matched healthy individuals. We observed that incubation of PBMCs in the presence of the TLR7/8 agonist R848 led to increased proportion of plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) expressing IFN-α in patients versus healthy control subjects. We also found that TLR4 activation induced a higher frequency of IL-1β expressing monocytes and a reduction in the percentage of IL-6 expressing myeloid dendritic cells (mDCs). The altered TLR responsiveness was not due to aberrant proportions of peripheral DC subsets and monocytes in the blood and did not correlate with altered hemoglobin A1c and the expression of diabetes susceptibility genes but could potentially be associated with enhanced nuclear factor-kappa B signaling. Finally, we observed that levels of serum IFN-α2, IL-1β, IFN-γ, and CXCL-10 were elevated in new onset patients versus the control group. Taken together, our observations provide evidence that altered innate immunity exists in mDCs and pDCs from T1D and raise the possibility that these alterations may be associated with disease mechanisms.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultCase-Control StudiesChemokinesChildChild, PreschoolDendritic CellsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1FemaleHumansInflammation MediatorsMaleMonocytesNF-kappa BPhosphorylationSignal TransductionChemokinesInflammation MediatorsNF-kappa BToll-Like Receptors

Identifiers

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.