Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20724735›Full record

ArticleChest2011

Airway hyperresponsiveness in children with sickle cell anemia.

Joshua J Field, Janet Stocks, Fenella J Kirkham, Carol L Rosen, Dennis J Dietzen, Trisha Semon, Jane Kirkby, Pamela Bates, Sinziana Seicean, Michael R DeBaun and 2 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Chest, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
  5. Article
  6. Respiratory management of acute chest syndrome in children with sickle cell disease.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. The Cardiopulmonary Complications of Sickle Cell Disease.Hematology/oncology clinics of North America · 2022
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Management of chronic respiratory complications in children and adolescents with sickle cell disease.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2020
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Airway Inflammation and Lung Function in Sickle Cell Disease.Pediatric allergy, immunology, and pulmonology · 2019
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Joshua J FieldDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Janet StocksPortex Respiratory Unit, University College London, Institute of Child Health, London, England.
Fenella J KirkhamNeurosciences Unit, University College London, Institute of Child Health, London, England.
Carol L RosenDepartment of Pediatrics, Case School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH.
Dennis J DietzenDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Trisha SemonDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Jane KirkbyPortex Respiratory Unit, University College London, Institute of Child Health, London, England.
Pamela BatesDepartment of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Sinziana SeiceanDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Case School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH.
Michael R DeBaunDepartments of Pediatrics, Neurology and Biostatistics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO.
Susan RedlineDepartment of Pediatrics, Case School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH.
Robert C StrunkDivision of Allergy, Immunology, and Pulmonary Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO. Electronic address: strunk@kids.wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · USUniversity College London · GBUniversity Hospitals Case Medical Center · US

Funding

Washington University Institute of Clinical and Translational SciencesUL1TR000448 · NCATS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI EVANOFF, BRADLEY A · 2012 to 2016
$41.4M
Asthma and Nocturnal Hypoxemia in Sickle Cell Anemia IIR01HL079937 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DEBAUN, MICHAEL R., STRUNK, ROBERT · 2005 to 2013
$10.4M
MEMBRANE-MEDIATED MECHANISMS OF TISSUE FACTOR FUNCTIONF32HL008710 · NHLBI · OKLAHOMA MEDICAL RESEARCH FOUNDATION · PI NEUENSCHWANDER, PIERRE FERNAND · 1992 to 1994
–
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000448NHLBI NIH HHS K12 HL08710NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL079937
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe high prevalence of airway hyperresponsiveness (AHR) among children with sickle cell anemia (SCA) remains unexplained.

methodsTo determine the relationship between AHR, features of asthma, and clinical characteristics of SCA, we conducted a multicenter, prospective cohort study of children with SCA. Dose response slope (DRS) was calculated to describe methacholine responsiveness, because 30% of participants did not achieve a 20% decrease in FEV1 after inhalation of the highest methacholine concentration, 25 mg/mL. Multiple linear regression analysis was done to identify independent predictors of DRS.

resultsMethacholine challenge was performed in 99 children with SCA aged 5.6 to 19.9 years (median, 12.8 years). Fifty-four (55%) children had a provocative concentration of methacholine producing a 20% decrease in FEV1<4 mg/mL. In a multivariate analysis, independent associations were found between increased methacholine responsiveness and age (P<.001), IgE (P=.009), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels (P=.005). There was no association between methacholine responsiveness and a parent report of a doctor diagnosis of asthma (P=.986). Other characteristics of asthma were not associated with methacholine responsiveness, including positive skin tests to aeroallergens, exhaled nitric oxide, peripheral blood eosinophil count, and pulmonary function measures indicating airflow obstruction.

conclusionsIn children with SCA, AHR to methacholine is prevalent. Younger age, serum IgE concentration, and LDH level, a marker of hemolysis, are associated with AHR. With the exception of serum IgE, no signs or symptoms of an allergic diathesis are associated with AHR. Although the relationship between methacholine responsiveness and LDH suggests that factors related to SCA may contribute to AHR, these results will need to be validated in future studies.

Indexed as

Administration, InhalationAdolescentAge FactorsAnemia, Sickle CellAsthmaBronchial Provocation TestsChildChild, PreschoolCohort StudiesFemaleHumansImmunoglobulin ELinear ModelsL-Lactate DehydrogenaseLungMaleImmunoglobulin EL-Lactate DehydrogenaseMethacholine Chloride

Identifiers

PMID20724735
PMCPMC3047289
OpenAlexW2165727837

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.