Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20723599›Full record

ArticleBrain, behavior, and immunity2011

IL-10 within the CNS is necessary for CD4+ T cells to mediate neuroprotection.

Junping Xin, Derek A Wainwright, Nichole A Mesnard, Craig J Serpe, Virginia M Sanders, Kathryn J Jones

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 75 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Biology and therapeutic potential of interleukin-10.The Journal of experimental medicine · 2020
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. T Cells as an Emerging Target for Chronic Pain Therapy.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2019
    Article
  18. Resolution of inflammation-induced depression requires T lymphocytes and endogenous brain interleukin-10 signaling.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2018
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Junping XinDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood, IL 60153, USA. neuroimmune@gmail.com
Derek A Wainwright
Nichole A Mesnard
Craig J Serpe
Virginia M Sanders
Kathryn J Jones
Loyola University Medical Center · USEdward Hines, Jr. VA Hospital · USThe Ohio State University · USUniversity of Chicago · US

Funding

Immune Regulation of Neuronal Injury and RepairR01NS040433 · NINDS · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI JONES, KATHRYN JANE · 2001 to 2017
$5.9M
The interaction of IDO and Tregs Leads to Immunosuppression in GliomaR00NS082381 · NINDS · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI WAINWRIGHT, DEREK ALAN · 2014 to 2016
$735k
The interaction of IDO and Tregs Leads to Immunosuppression in GliomaK99NS082381 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI WAINWRIGHT, DEREK ALAN · 2013 to 2014
$173k
The role of IDO and Th17 in an experimental mouse model of gliomaF32NS073366 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI WAINWRIGHT, DEREK ALAN · 2011 to 2012
$86k
NINDS NIH HHS F32 NS073366NINDS NIH HHS K99 NS082381NINDS NIH HHS R00 NS082381NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS040433
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We have previously shown that immunodeficient mice exhibit significant facial motoneuron (FMN) loss compared to wild-type (WT) mice after a facial nerve axotomy. Interleukin-10 (IL-10) is known as a regulatory cytokine that plays an important role in maintaining the anti-inflammatory environment within the central nervous system (CNS). IL-10 is produced by a number of different cells, including Th2 cells, and may exert an anti-apoptotic action on neurons directly. In the present study, the role of IL-10 in mediating neuroprotection following facial nerve axotomy in Rag-2- and IL-10-deficient mice was investigated. Results indicate that IL-10 is neuroprotective, but CD4+ T cells are not the requisite source of IL-10. In addition, using real-time PCR analysis of laser microdissected brainstem sections, results show that IL-10 mRNA is constitutively expressed in the facial nucleus and that a transient, significant reduction of IL-10 mRNA occurs following axotomy under immunodeficient conditions. Dual labeling immunofluorescence data show, unexpectedly, that the IL-10 receptor (IL-10R) is constitutively expressed by facial motoneurons, but is selectively induced in astrocytes within the facial nucleus after axotomy. Thus, a non-CD4+ T cell source of IL-10 is necessary for modulating both glial and neuronal events that mediate neuroprotection of injured motoneurons, but only with the cooperation of CD4+ T cells, providing an avenue of novel investigation into therapeutic approaches to prevent or reverse motoneuron diseases, such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS).

Indexed as

Adoptive TransferAnimalsCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCentral Nervous SystemEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFacial Nerve InjuriesFemaleImmunity, CellularInflammationInterleukin-10Interleukin-10 Receptor alpha SubunitInterleukin-10 Receptor beta SubunitMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMotor NeuronsInterleukin-10Interleukin-10 Receptor alpha SubunitInterleukin-10 Receptor beta Subunit

Identifiers

PMID20723599
PMCPMC3021103
OpenAlexW1999883073

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.