Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20723561›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of biological macromolecules2010

Synthesis and characterization of hemoglobin conjugates with antioxidant enzymes via poly(ethylene glycol) cross-linker (Hb-SOD-CAT) for protection from free radical stress.

Venkatareddy Nadithe, You Han Bae

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of biological macromolecules, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Venkatareddy NaditheDepartment of Pharmaceutics and Pharmaceutical Chemistry, University of Utah, 421 Wakara Way, Suite 315, Salt Lake City, UT 84108, USA.
You Han Bae
University of Utah · US

Funding

Bioactive Polymers of Effective Islet Delivery SystemR01DK056884 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI BAE, YOU HAN · 2000 to 2007
$1.8M
NIDDK NIH HHS DK56884NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK056884
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hemoglobin (Hb) conjugated with the antioxidant enzymes (SOD and CAT), by employing dicarboxymethylated poly(ethylene glycol), was designed for protection of hemoglobin against free radicals. In this study, the conjugation process was confirmed by employing SDS-PAGE and SEC techniques. The average molecular weight of the conjugates was estimated to be around 1000 kDa. The enzymatic activities of the SOD and CAT in the conjugates (Hb-SOD-CAT) after conjugation were found to retain greater than 70% and 90% of the original bioactivity. Results show that antioxidant enzymes helped minimize methemoglobin (non-carrier of oxygen) formation during the conjugation process and also during storage at 4°C over a period of 1 month. In summary, the optimized (1:10 Hb/PEG) crosslinked conjugates with antioxidant enzymes showed protective properties from severe free radical stresses when incubated with hydrogen peroxide (0.1 and 1 mM) and xanthine (1 mM)/xanthine oxidase (10 and 20 mU/ml) system.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntioxidantsCatalaseCattleChromatography, GelCross-Linking ReagentsElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelFree RadicalsHemoglobinsHydrogen PeroxideMethemoglobinPolyethylene GlycolsProtective AgentsSpectrum AnalysisStress, PhysiologicalSuperoxide DismutaseAntioxidantsCatalaseCross-Linking ReagentsFree RadicalsHemoglobinsHydrogen PeroxideMethemoglobinPolyethylene GlycolsProtective AgentsSuperoxide DismutaseSuperoxides

Identifiers

PMID20723561
PMCPMC3001139
OpenAlexW2075554419

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.