Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20719956›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2010

Design of a potent D-peptide HIV-1 entry inhibitor with a strong barrier to resistance.

Brett D Welch, J Nicholas Francis, Joseph S Redman, Suparna Paul, Matthew T Weinstock, Jacqueline D Reeves, Yolanda S Lie, Frank G Whitby, Debra M Eckert, Christopher P Hill and 2 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed
5.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 160 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  6. Review
  7. BracketMaker: Visualization and optimization of chemical protein synthesis.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. HIV-1 prehairpin intermediate inhibitors show efficacy independent of neutralization tier.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  12. D-Peptide and D-Protein Technology: Recent Advances, Challenges, and Opportunities.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Multivalent γ-PGA-Exendin-4 Conjugates to Target Pancreatic β-Cells.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2022
    Article
  15. Leveraging the therapeutic, biological, and self-assembling potential of peptides for the treatment of viral infections.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Brett D WelchDepartment of Biochemistry, University of Utah School of Medicine, 15 N. Medical Drive East, Rm. 4100, Salt Lake City, UT 84112-5650, USA.
J Nicholas Francis
Joseph S Redman
Suparna Paul
Matthew T Weinstock
Jacqueline D Reeves
Yolanda S Lie
Frank G Whitby
Debra M Eckert
Christopher P Hill
Michael J Root
Michael S Kay
University of Utah · USThomas Jefferson University · US

Funding

X-ray Cryst. CoreP50GM082545 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI HOPE, THOMAS · 2007 to 2018
$51.1M
MECHANISMS OF HIV-1 MEMBRANE FUSIONR01GM066682 · NIGMS · THOMAS JEFFERSON UNIVERSITY · PI ROOT, MICHAEL JEFFREY · 2002 to 2019
$3.9M
D-peptide Inhibitors of HIV-1 EntryR01AI076168 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI KAY, MICHAEL S · 2008 to 2017
$3.1M
D-peptide Inhibitors of HIV-1 EntryR56AI076168 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI KAY, MICHAEL S · 2012 to 2012
$374k
NIAID NIH HHS HHSN272200700041CNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI076168NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI076168NIGMS NIH HHS GM066682NIGMS NIH HHS GM082545NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM082545NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM066682
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The HIV gp41 N-trimer pocket region is an ideal viral target because it is extracellular, highly conserved, and essential for viral entry. Here, we report on the design of a pocket-specific D-peptide, PIE12-trimer, that is extraordinarily elusive to resistance and characterize its inhibitory and structural properties. D-peptides (peptides composed of D-amino acids) are promising therapeutic agents due to their insensitivity to protease degradation. PIE12-trimer was designed using structure-guided mirror-image phage display and linker optimization and is the first D-peptide HIV entry inhibitor with the breadth and potency required for clinical use. PIE12-trimer has an ultrahigh affinity for the gp41 pocket, providing it with a reserve of binding energy (resistance capacitor) that yields a dramatically improved resistance profile compared to those of other fusion inhibitors. These results demonstrate that the gp41 pocket is an ideal drug target and establish PIE12-trimer as a leading anti-HIV antiviral candidate.

Indexed as

Drug DesignDrug Resistance, ViralBinding SitesHIV Envelope Protein gp41HIV Fusion InhibitorsPeptide HydrolasesPeptidesHIV Envelope Protein gp41HIV Fusion InhibitorsPeptide HydrolasesPeptides

Identifiers

PMID20719956
PMCPMC2953169
OpenAlexW2106544510

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.