Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20719948›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2010

A conserved domain in the coronavirus membrane protein tail is important for virus assembly.

Ariel L Arndt, Blake J Larson, Brenda G Hogue

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 101 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
101citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

101 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 187 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Definition of the components required for selective packaging of coronavirus genomic RNA.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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41 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ariel L ArndtSchool of Life Sciences, The Biodesign Institute, P.O. Box 875401, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287-5401, USA.
Blake J Larson
Brenda G Hogue
Arizona State University · US

Funding

Molecular Analysis of Coronavirus AssemblyR01AI053704 · NIAID · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI HOGUE, BRENDA G · 2003 to 2007
$1.3M
Role of Coronavirus Membrane Protein Carboxy Tail Virus AssemblyF31AI075538 · NIAID · ARIZONA STATE UNIVERSITY-TEMPE CAMPUS · PI ARNDT, ARIEL L. · 2008 to 2010
$91k
NIAID NIH HHS AI53704NIAID NIH HHS F31 AI075538NIAID NIH HHS F31AI075538NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI053704
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Coronavirus membrane (M) proteins play key roles in virus assembly, through M-M, M-spike (S), and M-nucleocapsid (N) protein interactions. The M carboxy-terminal endodomain contains a conserved domain (CD) following the third transmembrane (TM) domain. The importance of the CD (SWWSFNPETNNL) in mouse hepatitis virus was investigated with a panel of mutant proteins, using genetic analysis and transient-expression assays. A charge reversal for negatively charged E(121) was not tolerated. Lysine (K) and arginine (R) substitutions were replaced in recovered viruses by neutrally charged glutamine (Q) and leucine (L), respectively, after only one passage. E121Q and E121L M proteins were capable of forming virus-like particles (VLPs) when coexpressed with E, whereas E121R and E121K proteins were not. Alanine substitutions for the first four or the last four residues resulted in viruses with significantly crippled phenotypes and proteins that failed to assemble VLPs or to be rescued into the envelope. All recovered viruses with alanine substitutions in place of SWWS residues had second-site, partially compensating, changes in the first TM of M. Alanine substitution for proline had little impact on the virus. N protein coexpression with some M mutants increased VLP production. The results overall suggest that the CD is important for formation of the viral envelope by helping mediate fundamental M-M interactions and that the presence of the N protein may help stabilize M complexes during virus assembly.

Indexed as

Virus AssemblyAmino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsCoronavirusCoronavirus M ProteinsMembrane ProteinsMiceMurine hepatitis virusNucleocapsidNucleocapsid ProteinsViral Matrix ProteinsViral ProteinsCoronavirus M ProteinsMembrane ProteinsNucleocapsid ProteinsViral Matrix ProteinsViral Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20719948
PMCPMC2953170
OpenAlexW2066725690

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.