Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20717488›Full record

ArticleJournal of drug delivery science and technology2009

Prodrug and conjugate drug delivery strategies for improving HIV/AIDS therapy.

M S Palombo, Y Singh, P J Sinko

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of drug delivery science and technology, 2009. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Therapeutic Potential of Prodrugs Towards Targeted Drug Delivery.The open medicinal chemistry journal · 2018
    Review
  8. Long-acting slow effective release antiretroviral therapy.Expert opinion on drug delivery · 2017
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

M S PalomboDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Ernest Mario School of Pharmacy, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 160 Frelinghuysen Rd., Piscataway, NJ 08854-8022, USA.
Y Singh
P J Sinko
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey · US

Funding

Enhancing Intestinal & Brain Uptake of Anti-AIDS DrugsR37AI051214 · NIAID · RUTGERS, THE STATE UNIV OF N.J. · PI SINKO, PATRICK J. · 2006 to 2015
$4.4M
Enhancing Intestinal &Brain Uptake of Anti-AIDS Drugs.R01AI051214 · NIAID · RUTGERS THE ST UNIV OF NJ NEW BRUNSWICK · PI SINKO, PATRICK J. · 2002 to 2005
$1.1M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI051214NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI051214
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite the wide variety of highly potent anti-HIV drugs that have been developed and made available in clinical practice over the years, eradication of HIV infection has not been achieved. Currently, HIV infection and AIDS are thought to be chronically treatable. HIV attacks host immune cells namely macrophages and CD4(+)T-cells and sequesters itself into sanctuary and reservoir sites such as the lymphoid tissues, testes, and brain. Initial drug delivery efforts with prodrugs and drug conjugates focused on improving the physicochemical (i.e. solubility), biopharmaceutic (i.e. absorption, metabolism), and pharmacokinetic (i.e. blood concentrations) properties of the parent drugs. Eradicating HIV, however, will require advanced drug delivery approaches in order to access and maintain effective drug concentrations for prolonged periods of time in sanctuary sites. The current review discusses prodrug/conjugate efforts, clinical successes and describes drug delivery challenges and approaches for eradicating HIV infection.

Identifiers

PMID20717488
PMCPMC2921722
OpenAlexW2078977798

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.