Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20716331›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR2010

Effect of all-trans retinoic acid on the proliferation and differentiation of brain tumor stem cells.

Chao Shi Niu, Ming Wu Li, Yong Feng Ni, Jian Min Chen, Jia Ming Mei, Jing Li, Xian Ming Fu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 35 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Chao Shi NiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Anhui Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University, Hefei, Anhui Province, 230001, China. niuchaoshi@126.com
Ming Wu Li
Yong Feng Ni
Jian Min Chen
Jia Ming Mei
Jing Li
Xian Ming Fu
Anhui Provincial Hospital · CNAnhui Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the effect of all-trans retinoic acid(ATRA) on the proliferation and differentiation of brain tumor stem cells(BTSCs) in vitro.

methodsLimiting dilution and clonogenic assay were used to isolate and screen BTSCs from the fresh specimen of human brain glioblastoma. The obtained BTSCs, which were cultured in serum-free medium, were classified into four groups in accordance with the composition of the different treatments. The proliferation of the BTSCs was evaluated by MTT assay. The BTSCs were induced to differentiate in serum-containing medium, and classified into the ATRA group and control group. On the 10th day of induction, the expressions of CD133 and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) in the differentiated BTSCs were detected by immunofluorescence. The differentiated BTSCs were cultured in serum-free medium, the percentage and the time required for formation of brain tumor spheres (BTS) were observed.

resultsBTSCs obtained by limiting dilution were all identified as CD133-positive by immunofluorescence. In serum-free medium, the proliferation of BTSCs in the ATRA group was observed significantly faster than that in the control group, but slower than that in the growth factor group and ATRA/growth factor group, and the size of the BTS in the ATRA group was smaller than that in the latter two groups(P < 0.01). In serum-containing medium, the expression percentages of CD133 and GFAP in the differentiated BTSCs were (2.29% +/- 0.27%) and (75.60% +/- 4.03%) respectively in the ATRA group, and (7.05% +/- 0.49%) and (12.51% +/- 0.77%) respectively in the control group. The differentiation rate of BTSCs in the ATRA group was significantly higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05), but there was still CD133 expressed in the ATRA group. The differentiated BTSCs could re-form BTSs in serum-free medium. The percentage of BTS formation in the ATRA group was(4.84% +/- 0.32%), significantly lower than that in the control group (17.71% +/- 0.78%) (P < 0.05), and the time required for BTS formation in the ATRA group was (10.07 +/- 1.03)d, significantly longer than that in the control group (4.08 +/- 0.35)d (P < 0.05).

conclusionATRA can promote the proliferation and induce the differentiation of BTSCs, but the differentiation is incomplete, terminal differentiation cannot be achieved and BTSs can be formed again.

Indexed as

AC133 AntigenAntigens, CDAntineoplastic AgentsBrain NeoplasmsCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationCulture Media, Serum-FreeGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinGlioblastomaGlycoproteinsHumansNeoplastic Stem CellsPeptidesSerumSpheroids, CellularTime FactorsAC133 AntigenAntigens, CDAntineoplastic AgentsCulture Media, Serum-FreeGlial Fibrillary Acidic ProteinGlycoproteinsPeptidesPROM1 protein, humanTretinoin

Identifiers

PMID20716331
PMCPMC2931453
OpenAlexW2106873042

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.