Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20714296›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2010

Pre-ischemic treadmill training induces tolerance to brain ischemia: involvement of glutamate and ERK1/2.

Feng Zhang, Yi Wu, Jie Jia, Yong-Shan Hu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  11. Effects of Physical Activity and Ginkgo Biloba on Cognitive Function and Oxidative Stress Modulation in Ischemic Rats.The International journal of angiology : official publication of the International College of Angiology, Inc · 2017
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Feng ZhangDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Hua Shan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China. zjk20019@126.com
Yi Wu
Jie Jia
Yong-Shan Hu

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Physical exercise has been shown to be beneficial in stroke patients and animal stroke models. However, the exact mechanisms underlying this effect are not yet very clear. The present study investigated whether pre-ischemic treadmill training could induce brain ischemic tolerance (BIT) by inhibiting the excessive glutamate release and event-related kinase 1/2 (ERK1/2) activation observed in rats exposed to middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO). Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into three groups (n = 12/group): sham surgery without prior exercise, MCAO without prior exercise and MCAO following three weeks of exercise. Pre-MCAO exercise significantly reduced brain infarct size (103.1 +/- 6.7 mm3) relative to MCAO without prior exercise (175.9 +/- 13.5 mm3). Similarly, pre-MCAO exercise significantly reduced neurological defects (1.83 +/- 0.75) relative to MCAO without exercise (3.00 +/- 0.63). As expected, MCAO increased levels of phospho-ERK1/2 (69 +/- 5%) relative to sham surgery (40 +/- 5%), and phospho-ERK1/2 levels were normalized in rats exposed to pre-ischemic treadmill training (52 +/- 6%) relative to MCAO without exercise (69% +/- 5%). Parallel effects were observed on striatal glutamate overflow. This study suggests that pre-ischemic treadmill training might induce neuroprotection by inhibiting the phospho-ERK1/2 over-activation and reducing excessive glutamate release.

Indexed as

Exercise TestPhysical Conditioning, AnimalAnimalsBehavior, AnimalBrain InfarctionBrain IschemiaGlutamic AcidMaleMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3NeostriatumPhosphorylationRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyGlutamic AcidMitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 1Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase 3

Identifiers

PMID20714296
PMCPMC6257775

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.