Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20714108›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of clinical investigation2010

Activated protein C targets CD8+ dendritic cells to reduce the mortality of endotoxemia in mice.

Edward Kerschen, Irene Hernandez, Mark Zogg, Shuang Jia, Martin J Hessner, Jose A Fernandez, John H Griffin, Claudia S Huettner, Francis J Castellino, Hartmut Weiler

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of clinical investigation, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Article
  10. A novel myeloid cell in murine spleen defined through gene profiling.Journal of cellular and molecular medicine · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Activated Protein C in Cutaneous Wound Healing: From Bench to Bedside.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Impact of thrombosis on pulmonary endothelial injury and repair following sepsis.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2017
    Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Edward KerschenBlood Research Institute, BloodCenter of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, Wisconsin 53226, USA.
Irene Hernandez
Mark Zogg
Shuang Jia
Martin J Hessner
Jose A Fernandez
John H Griffin
Claudia S Huettner
Francis J Castellino
Hartmut Weiler
Versiti Blood Center of Wisconsin · USScripps Research Institute · USDana-Farber Cancer Institute · US

Funding

THROMBUS FORMATION IN BABOONSP01HL031950 · NHLBI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI GRIFFIN, JOHN H · 1985 to 2015
$29.4M
Structure and Function of Protein CR01HL052246 · NHLBI · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI GRIFFIN, JOHN H · 2005 to 2017
$9.6M
Rescue of Hemostasis-deficiency StatesP01HL073750 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI CASTELLINO, FRANCIS J · 2004 to 2008
$8.8M
Dissection of cellular interactions in T1DM with integrated functional genomicsR01AI078713 · NIAID · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI HESSNER, MARTIN J · 2009 to 2013
$1.7M
Mechanism of Activated Protein C Action in Sepsis TherapyR01HL093388 · NHLBI · VERSITI WISCONSIN, INC. · PI WEILER, HARTMUT KARL-HEINZ · 2008 to 2011
$1.6M
Activated Protein C for Treatment of Radiation Combined InjuryR33AI080557 · NIAID · VERSITI WISCONSIN, INC. · PI WEILER, HARTMUT KARL-HEINZ · 2010 to 2012
$1.2M
Activated Protein C for Treatment of Radiation Combined InjuryR21AI080557 · NIAID · VERSITI WISCONSIN, INC. · PI WEILER, HARTMUT KARL-HEINZ · 2008 to 2009
$446k
Dissection of cellular interactions with integrated functional genomics in compleR56AI078713 · NIAID · MEDICAL COLLEGE OF WISCONSIN · PI HESSNER, MARTIN J · 2008 to 2008
$379k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL073750NHLBI NIH HHS HL093388NHLBI NIH HHS HL31950NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL031950NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL073750NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL052246NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL093388NIAID NIH HHS AI078713NIAID NIH HHS AI080557NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI078713NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI080557NIAID NIH HHS R33 AI080557NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI078713
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Activated protein C (aPC) therapy reduces mortality in adult patients with severe sepsis. In mouse endotoxemia and sepsis models, mortality reduction requires the cell signaling function of aPC, mediated through protease-activated receptor-1 (PAR1) and endothelial protein C receptor (EPCR; also known as Procr). Candidate cellular targets of aPC include vascular endothelial cells and leukocytes. Here, we show that expression of EPCR and PAR1 on hematopoietic cells is required in mice for an aPC variant that mediates full cell signaling activity but only minimal anticoagulant function (5A-aPC) to reduce the mortality of endotoxemia. Expression of EPCR in mature murine immune cells was limited to a subset of CD8+ conventional dendritic cells. Adoptive transfer of splenic CD11chiPDCA-1- dendritic cells from wild-type mice into animals with hematopoietic EPCR deficiency restored the therapeutic efficacy of aPC, whereas transfer of EPCR-deficient CD11chi dendritic cells or wild-type CD11chi dendritic cells depleted of EPCR+ cells did not. In addition, 5A-aPC inhibited the inflammatory response of conventional dendritic cells independent of EPCR and suppressed IFN-gamma production by natural killer-like dendritic cells. These data reveal an essential role for EPCR and PAR1 on hematopoietic cells, identify EPCR-expressing dendritic immune cells as a critical target of aPC therapy, and document EPCR-independent antiinflammatory effects of aPC on innate immune cells.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnticoagulantsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesDendritic CellsEndothelial CellsEndotoxemiaMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutProtein CSepsisSignal TransductionAnticoagulantsProtein C

Identifiers

PMID20714108
PMCPMC2929901
OpenAlexW2162744498

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.