Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20713961›Full record

ArticleBlood2010

Eosinophils in the zebrafish: prospective isolation, characterization, and eosinophilia induction by helminth determinants.

Keir M Balla, Geanncarlo Lugo-Villarino, Jan M Spitsbergen, David L Stachura, Yan Hu, Karina Bañuelos, Octavio Romo-Fewell, Raffi V Aroian, David Traver

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Blood, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 191 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Current research in parasitology & vector-borne diseases · 2025
    Review
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20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Keir M BallaDepartment of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, CA 92093-0380, USA.
Geanncarlo Lugo-Villarino
Jan M Spitsbergen
David L Stachura
Yan Hu
Karina Bañuelos
Octavio Romo-Fewell
Raffi V Aroian
David Traver
University of California, San Diego · USOregon State University · US

Funding

VIRAL MALIGNANCYP30CA023100 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DIANE M SIMEONE · 1985 to 2026
$124.9M
ZEBRAFISH INTERNATIONAL RESOURCE CENTERP40RR012546 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF OREGON · PI WESTERFIELD, MONTE · 1998 to 2011
$21.9M
Reducing Susceptibility to Environmental Stress Throughout the Life SpanP30ES000210 · NIEHS · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BECKMAN, JOSEPH S · 1985 to 2015
$21.4M
Function/optimization of a nematicidal Cry toxin arsenalR01AI056189 · NIAID · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI RAFFI V AROIAN · 2005 to 2026
$11.0M
Molecular and functional dissection of zebrafish hematopoietic stem cell nicheR01DK074482 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI TRAVER, DAVID · 2006 to 2024
$6.5M
Promoting wellness and resiliencyT34GM008303 · NIGMS · SAN DIEGO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI ATKINS, CATHERINE J · 1989 to 2022
$6.4M
Blood Cells in Hemostasis and ThrombosisT32HL086344 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GINSBERG, MARK HOWARD · 2008 to 2023
$4.4M
PILOT--EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ACCLIMATION ON PEROXISOMES OF TROUTP30ES003850 · NIEHS · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI WILLIAMS, DAVID E. · 1988 to 2006
$2.8M
Zebrafish Carcinogenesis and Cytochrome P450 ExpressionR01ES011587 · NIEHS · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BUHLER, DONALD R · 2001 to 2004
$1.1M
MUTANT LINES OF ZEBRAFISH HIGHLY SENSITIVE TO NEOPLASIAR21ES013124 · NIEHS · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI SPITSBERGEN, JAN M · 2004 to 2005
$283k
TEMPERATURE MODULATED DETOXICATION AND COVALENT BINDING OF GENOTOXINSP50ES003850 · NIEHS · OREGON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI BAILEY, GEORGE S · 1985 to 1988
–
NCI NIH HHS 5P30CA23100-22S2NCI NIH HHS P30 CA023100NCRR NIH HHS P40 RR012546NCRR NIH HHS RR12546NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL086344NHLBI NIH HHS T32-HL086344NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI056189NIAID NIH HHS R01-AI056189NIDDK NIH HHS 3R01DK074482-01NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK074482NIDDK NIH HHS R01-DK074482NIEHS NIH HHS ES00210NIEHS NIH HHS ES011587NIEHS NIH HHS ES013124NIEHS NIH HHS ES03850NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES000210NIEHS NIH HHS P30 ES003850NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES011587NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES013124NIGMS NIH HHS 5T34GM08303NIGMS NIH HHS T34 GM008303PHS HHS GMO68524
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Eosinophils are granulocytic leukocytes implicated in numerous aspects of immunity and disease. The precise functions of eosinophils, however, remain enigmatic. Alternative models to study eosinophil biology may thus yield novel insights into their function. Eosinophilic cells have been observed in zebrafish but have not been thoroughly characterized. We used a gata2:eGFP transgenic animal to enable prospective isolation and characterization of zebrafish eosinophils, and demonstrate that all gata2(hi) cells in adult hematopoietic tissues are eosinophils. Although eosinophils are rare in most organs, they are readily isolated from whole kidney marrow and abundant within the peritoneal cavity. Molecular analyses demonstrate that zebrafish eosinophils express genes important for the activities of mammalian eosinophils. In addition, gata2(hi) cells degranulate in response to helminth extract. Chronic exposure to helminth- related allergens resulted in profound eosinophilia, demonstrating that eosinophil responses to allergens have been conserved over evolution. Importantly, infection of adult zebrafish with Pseudocapillaria tomentosa, a natural nematode pathogen of teleosts, caused marked increases in eosinophil number within the intestine. Together, these observations support a conserved role for eosinophils in the response to helminth antigens or infection and provide a new model to better understand how parasitic worms activate, co-opt, or evade the vertebrate immune response.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, Genetically ModifiedAntigens, HelminthBase SequenceCell DegranulationDNA PrimersEnoplida InfectionsEosinophiliaEosinophilsGATA2 Transcription FactorHost-Parasite InteractionsNeutrophilsTrichuroideaZebrafishZebrafish ProteinsAntigens, HelminthDNA PrimersGata2a protein, zebrafishGATA2 Transcription FactorZebrafish Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20713961
PMCPMC2981543
OpenAlexW2014729979

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.