Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20713673›Full record

ArticleAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy2010

The initial 96 hours of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis: histopathology, comparative kinetics of galactomannan and (1->3) β-d-glucan and consequences of delayed antifungal therapy.

William W Hope, Vidmantas Petraitis, Ruta Petraitiene, Tamarra Aghamolla, John Bacher, Thomas J Walsh

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Challenges and opportunities in the management of severe pneumonia. Key concepts from the Seventh Annual Meeting of Spanish Experts 2025.Revista espanola de quimioterapia : publicacion oficial de la Sociedad Espanola de Quimioterapia · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Rare Presentations of Frontal Sinus Fungus Ball: A Systematic Review.International archives of otorhinolaryngology · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Generating Robust and Informative NonclinicalAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2019
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

William W HopeThe University of Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, NIHR Translational Research Facility in Respiratory Medicine,University Hospital of South Manchester NHS Foundation Trust, Oxford Rd., Manchester, United Kingdom. william.hope@manchester.ac.uk
Vidmantas Petraitis
Ruta Petraitiene
Tamarra Aghamolla
John Bacher
Thomas J Walsh
National Institutes of Health · USCornell University · USNational Cancer Institute · USScience Applications International Corporation (United States) · USUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

Intramural NIH HHS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Acute invasive pulmonary aspergillosis is a rapidly progressive and frequently lethal infection. Relatively little is known about early events in the pathogenesis and relationship between the cell wall biomarkers galactomannan and (1→3)-β-d-glucan. The consequences of delayed antifungal therapy are also poorly defined. A persistently neutropenic rabbit model of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis was used to describe the histopathology of early invasive pulmonary aspergillosis and the kinetics of galactomannan and (1→3)-β-d-glucan. The time course of both molecules was mathematically modeled by using a population methodology, and Monte Carlo simulations were performed. The effect of progressive delay in the administration of amphotericin B deoxycholate 1 mg/kg at 24, 48, 72, and 96 h postinoculation on fungal burden, lung weight, pulmonary infarct score, and survival was determined. Histopathology showed phagocytosis of conidia by pulmonary alveolar macrophages at 4 h postinoculation. At 12 to 24 h, there was a progressive focal inflammatory response with conidial germination and hyphal extension. Subsequently, hyphae invaded into the contiguous lung. Galactomannan and (1→3)-β-d-glucan had similar trajectories, and both exhibited considerable interindividual variability, which was reflected in Monte Carlo simulations. Concentrations of both molecules began to rise <24 h postinoculation before pulmonary hemorrhagic infarction was present. Delays of 72 and 96 h in the administration of amphotericin B resulted in fungal burdens and lung weights that were indistinguishable from those of controls, respectively. Galactomannan and (1→3)-β-d-glucan have similar kinetics and are comparable biomarkers of early invasive pulmonary aspergillosis. Antifungal treatment at ≥48 h postinoculation is associated with suboptimal therapeutic outcomes.

Indexed as

Amphotericin BAnimalsAntifungal AgentsAspergillus fumigatusbeta-GlucansDeoxycholic AcidDrug CombinationsGalactoseInvasive Pulmonary AspergillosisMannansProteoglycansRabbitsAmphotericin Bamphotericin B, deoxycholate drug combinationAntifungal Agentsbeta-GlucansDeoxycholic AcidDrug CombinationsgalactomannanGalactoseMannanspolysaccharide-KProteoglycans

Identifiers

PMID20713673
PMCPMC2976140
OpenAlexW2055568278

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.