Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20713621›Full record

ArticleInfection and immunity2010

Helicobacter pylori exploits cholesterol-rich microdomains for induction of NF-kappaB-dependent responses and peptidoglycan delivery in epithelial cells.

Melanie L Hutton, Maria Kaparakis-Liaskos, Lorinda Turner, Ana Cardona, Terry Kwok, Richard L Ferrero

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and immunity, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trained Immunity and Trained Tolerance: The Case ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  2. Extracellular vesicles fromCell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) · 2024
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  3. SalivaryWorld journal of gastroenterology · 2022
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  4. International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
  5. Role of lipid rafts in persistentAnnals of translational medicine · 2022
    Review
  6. Immunological Perspective:Mediators of inflammation · 2022
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Could Periodontal Disease through PeriopathogenJournal of clinical medicine · 2020
    Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2018
    Article
  12. A New Role forFrontiers in microbiology · 2017
    Article
  13. AFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2017
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Statin DecreasesFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2016
    Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Melanie L HuttonCentre for Innate Immunity and Infectious Diseases, Monash Institute of Medical Research, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.
Maria Kaparakis-Liaskos
Lorinda Turner
Ana Cardona
Terry Kwok
Richard L Ferrero
Monash Institute of Medical Research · AUMonash University · AUInstitut Pasteur · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infection with Helicobacter pylori cag pathogenicity island (cagPAI)-positive strains is associated with more destructive tissue damage and an increased risk of severe disease. The cagPAI encodes a type IV secretion system (TFSS) that delivers the bacterial effector molecules CagA and peptidoglycan into the host cell cytoplasm, thereby inducing responses in host cells. It was previously shown that interactions between CagL, present on the TFSS pilus, and host α(5)β(1) integrin molecules were critical for CagA translocation and the induction of cytoskeletal rearrangements in epithelial cells. As the α(5)β(1) integrin is found in cholesterol-rich microdomains (known as lipid rafts), we hypothesized that these domains may also be involved in the induction of proinflammatory responses mediated by NOD1 recognition of H. pylori peptidoglycan. Indeed, not only did methyl-β-cyclodextrin depletion of cholesterol from cultured epithelial cells have a significant effect on the levels of NF-κB and interleukin-8 (IL-8) responses induced by H. pylori bacteria with an intact TFSS (P < 0.05), but it also interfered with TFSS-mediated peptidoglycan delivery to cells. Both of these effects could be restored by cholesterol replenishment of the cells. Furthermore, we demonstrated for the first time the involvement of α(5)β(1) integrin in the induction of proinflammatory responses by H. pylori. Taking the results together, we propose that α(5)β(1) integrin, which is associated with cholesterol-rich microdomains at the host cell surface, is required for NOD1 recognition of peptidoglycan and subsequent induction of NF-κB-dependent responses to H. pylori. These data implicate cholesterol-rich microdomains as a novel platform for TFSS-dependent delivery of bacterial products to cytosolic pathogen recognition molecules.

Indexed as

Antigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinsCell LineCell Line, TumorCholesterolCytosolEpithelial CellsGenomic IslandsHelicobacter pyloriHumansIntegrin alpha5beta1Interleukin-8KidneyMembrane MicrodomainsNF-kappa BNod1 Signaling Adaptor ProteinAntigens, BacterialBacterial ProteinscagA protein, Helicobacter pyloriCholesterolIntegrin alpha5beta1Interleukin-8NF-kappa BNOD1 protein, humanNod1 Signaling Adaptor ProteinPeptidoglycan

Identifiers

PMID20713621
PMCPMC2976363
OpenAlexW2134023585

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.