Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20713028›Full record

ArticleBrain research2010

Olfactory discrimination varies in mice with different levels of α7-nicotinic acetylcholine receptor expression.

Jennifer L Hellier, Nicole L Arevalo, Megan J Blatner, An K Dang, Amy C Clevenger, Catherine E Adams, Diego Restrepo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain research, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 26 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Generation of mice lacking DUF1220 protein domains: effects on fecundity and hyperactivity.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2015
    Article
  6. Editorial: Brain cholinergic mechanisms.Frontiers in synaptic neuroscience · 2015
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Cortical odor processing in health and disease.Progress in brain research · 2014
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Nicotinic receptor-mediated filtering of mitral cell responses to olfactory nerve inputs involves the α3β4 subtype.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2012
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jennifer L HellierDepartment of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA. Jennifer.Hellier@ucdenver.edu
Nicole L Arevalo
Megan J Blatner
An K Dang
Amy C Clevenger
Catherine E Adams
Diego Restrepo
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USRocky Mountain MS Center · US

Funding

PERIPHERAL MECHANISMS OF OLFACTORY RECEPTIONR01DC000566 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI RESTREPO, DIEGO · 1989 to 2022
$9.9M
PHARMACOLOGY OF NICOTINIC RECEPTORSP50MH068582 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI FREEDMAN, ROBERT · 2004 to 2008
$9.4M
NIDCD P30 Core: Rocky Mountain Taste and Smell CenterP30DC004657 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI KINNAMON, SUE C., RESTREPO, DIEGO · 2000 to 2014
$7.6M
Cholinergic Modulation of OlfactionR01DC008855 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI VIJAYARAGHAVAN, SUKUMAR · 2007 to 2018
$3.2M
NIDCD NIH HHS DC00566NIDCD NIH HHS DC008855NIDCD NIH HHS DC 04657NIDCD NIH HHS P30 DC004657NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC000566NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC008855NIMH NIH HHS MH06858NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH068582
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Previous studies have shown that schizophrenics have decreased expression of α7-nicotinic acetylcholine (α7) receptors in the hippocampus and other brain regions, paranoid delusions, disorganized speech, deficits in auditory gating (i.e., inability to inhibit neuronal responses to repetitive auditory stimuli), and difficulties in odor discrimination and detection. Here we use mice with decreased α7 expression that also show a deficit in auditory gating to determine if these mice have similar deficits in olfaction. In the adult mouse olfactory bulb (OB), α7 expression localizes in the glomerular layer; however, the functional role of α7 is unknown. We show that inbred mouse strains (i.e., C3H and C57) with varying α7 expressions (e.g., α7 wild-type [α7+/+], α7 heterozygous knock-out [α7+/-] and α7 homozygous knock-out mice [α7-/-]) significantly differ in odor discrimination and detection of chemically-related odorant pairs. Using [(125)I] α-bungarotoxin (α-BGT) autoradiography, α7 expression was measured in the OB. As previously demonstrated, α-BGT binding was localized to the glomerular layer. Significantly more expression of α7 was observed in C57 α7+/+ mice compared to C3H α7+/+ mice. Furthermore, C57 α7+/+ mice were able to detect a significantly lower concentration of an odor in a mixture compared to C3H α7+/+ mice. Both C57 and C3H α7+/+ mice discriminated between chemically-related odorants sooner than α7+/- or α7-/- mice. These data suggest that α7-nicotinic-receptors contribute strongly to olfactory discrimination and detection in mice and may be one of the mechanisms producing olfactory dysfunction in schizophrenics.

Indexed as

alpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorAnimalsBehavior, AnimalBrainBungarotoxinsDiscrimination, PsychologicalIodine IsotopesMiceMice, Inbred C3HMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutOdorantsOlfactory PathwaysProtein BindingRadionuclide ImagingReaction Timealpha7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine ReceptorBungarotoxinsChrna7 protein, mouseIodine IsotopesReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID20713028
PMCPMC2967370
OpenAlexW2066441988

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.