Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20711181›Full record

ArticleNature cell biology2010

Live-cell imaging RNAi screen identifies PP2A-B55alpha and importin-beta1 as key mitotic exit regulators in human cells.

Michael H A Schmitz, Michael Held, Veerle Janssens, James R A Hutchins, Otto Hudecz, Elitsa Ivanova, Jozef Goris, Laura Trinkle-Mulcahy, Angus I Lamond, Ina Poser and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cell biology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 207 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
207citing papers in PubMed
11.5field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

207 citing papers in PubMed, 336 citations in OpenAlex.

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147 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 9 institutions in 7 countries.

Michael H A SchmitzInstitute of Biochemistry, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich (ETHZ), Schafmattstrasse 18, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland.
Michael Held
Veerle Janssens
James R A Hutchins
Otto Hudecz
Elitsa Ivanova
Jozef Goris
Laura Trinkle-Mulcahy
Angus I Lamond
Ina Poser
Anthony A Hyman
Karl Mechtler
Jan-Michael Peters
Daniel W Gerlich
KU Leuven · BEMax Planck Society · DEAustrian Academy of Sciences · ATETH Zurich · CHMarine Biological Laboratory · USResearch Institute of Molecular Pathology · ATUniversity of Dundee · GBUniversity of Ottawa · CAUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council C08577Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council C12944Medical Research Council G0301131Medical Research Council G0801738Wellcome Trust 037538Wellcome Trust 073980Wellcome Trust 081361Wellcome Trust 083524Wellcome Trust 097945
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When vertebrate cells exit mitosis various cellular structures are re-organized to build functional interphase cells. This depends on Cdk1 (cyclin dependent kinase 1) inactivation and subsequent dephosphorylation of its substrates. Members of the protein phosphatase 1 and 2A (PP1 and PP2A) families can dephosphorylate Cdk1 substrates in biochemical extracts during mitotic exit, but how this relates to postmitotic reassembly of interphase structures in intact cells is not known. Here, we use a live-cell imaging assay and RNAi knockdown to screen a genome-wide library of protein phosphatases for mitotic exit functions in human cells. We identify a trimeric PP2A-B55alpha complex as a key factor in mitotic spindle breakdown and postmitotic reassembly of the nuclear envelope, Golgi apparatus and decondensed chromatin. Using a chemically induced mitotic exit assay, we find that PP2A-B55alpha functions downstream of Cdk1 inactivation. PP2A-B55alpha isolated from mitotic cells had reduced phosphatase activity towards the Cdk1 substrate, histone H1, and was hyper-phosphorylated on all subunits. Mitotic PP2A complexes co-purified with the nuclear transport factor importin-beta1, and RNAi depletion of importin-beta1 delayed mitotic exit synergistically with PP2A-B55alpha. This demonstrates that PP2A-B55alpha and importin-beta1 cooperate in the regulation of postmitotic assembly mechanisms in human cells.

Indexed as

RNA Interferencebeta KaryopherinsCell Nucleus DivisionChromosomesCyclin-Dependent KinasesFlavonoidsGolgi ApparatusHeLa CellsHistonesHumansImage Processing, Computer-AssistedInterphaseLeupeptinsMicroscopy, ConfocalMicroscopy, FluorescenceMitosisalvocidibbenzyloxycarbonylleucyl-leucyl-leucine aldehydebeta KaryopherinsCyclin-Dependent KinasesFlavonoidsHistonesKPNB1 protein, humanLeupeptinsPiperidinesPPP2CA protein, humanPPP2R1A protein, humanPPP2R2A protein, humanProtein Phosphatase 2RNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID20711181
PMCPMC3839080
OpenAlexW2114610097

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.