Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20709787›Full record

ArticleEukaryotic cell2010

The transcriptional regulator Nrg1p controls Candida albicans biofilm formation and dispersion.

Priya Uppuluri, Christopher G Pierce, Derek P Thomas, Sarah S Bubeck, Stephen P Saville, Jose L Lopez-Ribot

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eukaryotic cell, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 59 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
59citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

59 citing papers in PubMed, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. StudyingPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Microorganisms · 2024
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Secreted Aspartic Proteinases: Key Factors inInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Biofilm Formation in Medically ImportantJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  15. Enablers ofCurrent medical mycology · 2023
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. CONPJ biofilms and microbiomes · 2021
    Article
  20. Cell Surface Expression of Nrg1 Protein inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Priya UppuluriDepartment of Biology, South Texas Center for Emerging Infectious Diseases, The University of Texas at San Antonio, USA.
Christopher G Pierce
Derek P Thomas
Sarah S Bubeck
Stephen P Saville
Jose L Lopez-Ribot
Texas Center for Infectious Disease · USThe University of Texas at San Antonio · US

Funding

STRUCTURAL VISUALIZATION IN BIOINFORMATICSG12RR013646 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SAN ANTONIO · PI WENK, CAROLA · 1998 to 2011
$19.6M
NRG1 Regulated Genes in Candida albicans PathogenicityR01AI063256 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SAN ANTONIO · PI SAVILLE, STEPHEN P · 2006 to 2009
$1.1M
Candida albicans biofilm dispersion as a key step during candidiasisR21AI080930 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SAN ANTONIO · PI LOPEZ-RIBOT, JOSE L. · 2009 to 2010
$397k
NCRR NIH HHS 5G12 RR013646-10NCRR NIH HHS G12 RR013646NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI063256NIAID NIH HHS R01AI063256NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI080930NIAID NIH HHS R21AI080930
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability of Candida albicans to reversibly switch morphologies is important for biofilm formation and dispersion. In this pathogen, Nrg1p functions as a key negative regulator of the yeast-to-hypha morphogenetic transition. We have previously described a genetically engineered C. albicans tet-NRG1 strain in which NRG1 expression levels can be manipulated by the presence or absence of doxycycline (DOX). Here, we have used this strain to ascertain the role of Nrg1p in regulating the different stages of the C. albicans biofilm developmental cycle. In an in vitro model of biofilm formation, the C. albicans tet-NRG1 strain was able to form mature biofilms only when DOX was present in the medium, but not in the absence of DOX, when high levels of NRG1 expression blocked the yeast-to-hypha transition. However, in a biofilm cell retention assay in which biofilms were developed with mixtures of C. albicans tet-NRG1 and SC5314 strains, tet-NRG1 yeast cells were still incorporated into the mixed biofilms, in which an intricate network of hyphae of the wild-type strain provided for biofilm structural integrity and adhesive interactions. Also, utilizing an in vitro biofilm model under conditions of flow, we demonstrated that C. albicans Nrg1p exerts an exquisite control of the dispersal process, as overexpression of NRG1 leads to increases in dispersion of yeast cells from the biofilms. Our results demonstrate that manipulation of NRG1 gene expression has a profound influence on biofilm formation and biofilm dispersal, thus identifying Nrg1p as a key regulator of the C. albicans biofilm life cycle.

Indexed as

Gene Expression Regulation, FungalBiofilmsCandida albicansCulture MediaDNA-Binding ProteinsFungal ProteinsMicroscopy, ConfocalCulture MediaDNA-Binding ProteinsFungal Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20709787
PMCPMC2950430
OpenAlexW2141571288

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.