Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20709096›Full record

ArticlePharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior2010

The effect of restraint stress on prepulse inhibition and on corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) and CRF receptor gene expression in Wistar-Kyoto and Brown Norway rats.

Jane E Sutherland, Linda C Burian, Jonathan Covault, Lisa H Conti

Open access · greenAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 46% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jane E SutherlandDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, CT 06030, USA.
Linda C Burian
Jonathan Covault
Lisa H Conti
UConn Health · US

Funding

Neuroscience Training at University of Connecticut Health CenterT32NS041224 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI EIPPER, ELIZABETH ANNE · 2001 to 2010
$1.3M
Corticotropin-Releasing Factor in Prepulse InhibitionR01MH065467 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI CONTI, LISA H. · 2003 to 2005
$817k
Effect of CRF1 Receptor Genotype and Stress on Anxiety and Alcohol EndophenotypesR21AA017367 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI CONTI, LISA H. · 2007 to 2008
$389k
NIAAA NIH HHS AA017367NIAAA NIH HHS R21 AA017367NIMH NIH HHS MH065467NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH065467NINDS NIH HHS 5T32NS041224-08NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS041224
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stress plays a role in many psychiatric disorders that are characterized by deficits in prepulse inhibition (PPI), a form of sensorimotor gating. Corticotropin-releasing factor (CRF) is one of the most important neurotransmitters involved in behavioral components of the stress response, and central infusion of CRF decreases PPI in rodents. We recently demonstrated that restraint stress decreases PPI and attenuates the increase in PPI caused by repeated testing. To broaden our investigation into how restraint affects PPI, we subjected Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) and Brown Norway (BN) rats to 10 consecutive days of 2-hour restraint, or to brief handling, prior to assessing PPI. We next examined the effects of 1 or 10days of 2-hour restraint on plasma corticosterone levels in order to determine whether the endocrine response to stress parallels the behavioral effect of stress. Finally, we examined the effects of 1 or 10days of 2-hour restraint on CRF and CRF receptor gene expression in the amygdala, hippocampus, frontal cortex, and hypothalamus in order to determine whether a temporal pattern of gene expression parallels the change in the behavioral response to stress. The major findings of the present study are that 1) restraint stress attenuates the increase in PPI caused by repeated testing in both WKY and BN rats, and BN rats are more sensitive to the effects of restraint on PPI than WKY rats, 2) restraint-induced increases in corticosterone levels mirror the effect of restraint on PPI in WKY rats but not in BN rats, 3) laterality effects on gene expression were observed for the amygdala, whereby restraint increases CRF gene expression in the left, but not right, amygdala, and 4) some restraint-induced changes in CRF and CRF receptor gene expression precede changes in PPI while other changes coincide with altered PPI in a rat strain- and brain region-dependent manner.

Indexed as

Acoustic StimulationAnimalsBody WeightBrain ChemistryCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneDNA PrimersFunctional LateralityGene ExpressionGroomingMaleRadioimmunoassayRatsRats, Inbred BNRats, Inbred WKYReceptors, Corticotropin-Releasing HormoneReflex, StartleCorticotropin-Releasing HormoneDNA PrimersReceptors, Corticotropin-Releasing HormoneRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID20709096
PMCPMC2956775
OpenAlexW2003584239

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.