Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20708101›Full record

ArticleHeart rhythm2010

Novel missense mutations in exon 15 of desmoglein-2: role of the intracellular cadherin segment in arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy?

Katja Gehmlich, Angeliki Asimaki, Thomas J Cahill, Elisabeth Ehler, Petros Syrris, Elisabetta Zachara, Federica Re, Andrea Avella, Lorenzo Monserrat, Jeffrey E Saffitz and 1 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heart rhythm, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 36 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy: Molecular Insights for Improved Therapeutic Design.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2020
    Review
  8. Observational
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Desmosome regulation and signaling in disease.Cell and tissue research · 2015
    Review
  17. Mechanistic basis of desmosome-targeted diseases.Journal of molecular biology · 2013
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Katja GehmlichInstitute of Cardiovascular Science, University College London, United Kingdom. katja.gehmlich@cardiov.ox.ac.uk
Angeliki Asimaki
Thomas J Cahill
Elisabeth Ehler
Petros Syrris
Elisabetta Zachara
Federica Re
Andrea Avella
Lorenzo Monserrat
Jeffrey E Saffitz
William J McKenna
University College London · GBIRCCS San Camillo Hospital · ITBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · USComplexo Hospitalario Universitario A Coruña · ESHarvard University · USKing's College London · GB

Funding

Disease Mechanisms in ARVCR01HL102361 · NHLBI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI SAFFITZ, JEFFREY E · 2010 to 2013
$1.7M
British Heart Foundation RG/04/010Medical Research Council G0400153NHLBI NIH HHS HL102361NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL102361
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe diagnosis of arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy can be challenging. Disease-causing mutations in desmosomal genes have been identified. A novel diagnostic feature, loss of immunoreactivity for plakoglobin from the intercalated disks, recently was proposed.

objectiveThe purpose of this study was to identify two novel mutations in the intracellular cadherin segment of desmoglein-2 (G812S and C813R in exon 15). Co-segregation of the G812S mutation with disease expression was established in a large Caucasian family. Endomyocardial biopsies of two individuals showed reduced plakoglobin signal at the intercalated disk.

methodsTo understand the pathologic changes occurring in the diseased myocardium, functional studies on three mutations in exon 15 of desmoglein-2 (G812C, G812S, C813R) were performed.

resultsLocalization studies failed to detect any differences in targeting or stability of the mutant proteins, suggesting that they act via a dominant negative mechanism. Binding assays were performed to probe for altered binding affinities toward other desmosomal proteins, such as plakoglobin and plakophilin-2. Although no differences were observed for the mutated proteins in comparison to wild-type desmoglein-2, binding to plakophilin-2 depended on the expression system (i.e., bacterial vs mammalian protein expression). In addition, abnormal migration of the C813R mutant protein was observed in gel electrophoresis.

conclusionLoss of plakoglobin immunoreactivity from the intercalated disks appears to be the endpoint of complex pathologic changes, and our functional data suggest that yet unknown posttranslational modifications of desmoglein-2 might be involved.

Indexed as

Mutation, MissenseAdolescentAdultAgedArrhythmogenic Right Ventricular DysplasiaBiopsy, NeedleCadherinsDesmoglein 2EndocardiumFemalegamma CateninGenotypeHeart VentriclesHumansMaleMiddle AgedCadherinsDesmoglein 2gamma CateninPlakophilins

Identifiers

PMID20708101
PMCPMC2994644
OpenAlexW2095751374

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.