Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20707929›Full record

ArticleBMC molecular biology2010

Effect of experimental treatment on GAPDH mRNA expression as a housekeeping gene in human diploid fibroblasts.

Azalina Zainuddin, Kien Hui Chua, Norhazira Abdul Rahim, Suzana Makpol

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC molecular biology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 70 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Azalina ZainuddinDepartment of Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, National University of Malaysia, Jalan Raja Muda Abdul Aziz, 50300 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Kien Hui Chua
Norhazira Abdul Rahim
Suzana Makpol
National University of Malaysia · MY

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral genes have been used as housekeeping genes and choosing an appropriate reference gene is important for accurate quantitative RNA expression in real time RT-PCR technique. The expression levels of reference genes should remain constant between the cells of different tissues and under different experimental conditions. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of different experimental treatments on the expression of glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) mRNA so that the reliability of GAPDH as reference gene for quantitative real time RT-PCR in human diploid fibroblasts (HDFs) can be validated. HDFs in 4 different treatment groups viz; young (passage 4), senescent (passage 30), H2O2-induced oxidative stress and gamma-tocotrienol (GTT)-treated groups were harvested for total RNA extraction. Total RNA concentration and purity were determined prior to GAPDH mRNA quantification. Standard curve of GAPDH expression in serial diluted total RNA, melting curve analysis and agarose gel electrophoresis were used to determine the reliability of GAPDH as reference gene.

resultsHDFs with different experimental treatments exhibited diverse cell morphology with different expression of senescence-associated beta-galactosidase (SA beta-gal) activity. However the expression level of GAPDH was consistent in all treatment groups.

conclusionThe study demonstrated that GAPDH is reliable as reference gene for quantitative gene expression analysis in HDFs. Therefore it can be used as housekeeping gene for quantitative real time RT-PCR technique in human diploid fibroblasts particularly in studying cellular senescence.

Indexed as

Diploidybeta-GalactosidaseCells, CulturedCell ShapeCellular SenescenceChildChromansFibroblastsGlyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate DehydrogenasesHumansHydrogen PeroxideMaleOxidantsOxidative StressReference StandardsRNA, Messengerbeta-GalactosidaseChromansGlyceraldehyde-3-Phosphate DehydrogenasesHydrogen PeroxideOxidantsplastochromanol 8RNA, MessengerVitamin E

Identifiers

PMID20707929
PMCPMC2930638
OpenAlexW2038309605

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.