ReviewMediators of inflammation2010
DAMPening inflammation by modulating TLR signalling.
Review in Mediators of inflammation, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 508 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
508 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 949 citations in OpenAlex.
- Differentially expressed microRNAs in human depression: a systematic review of case-control and longitudinal studies.BMC psychiatry · 2025Pooled it
- Composition and regulation of the immune microenvironment of salivary gland in Sjögren's syndrome.Frontiers in immunology · 2022Pooled it
- Immunomodulatory and Mechanistic Considerations ofFrontiers in immunology · 2021Pooled it
- Association between TLR2 polymorphisms (- 196-174 Ins/Del, R677W, R753Q, and P631H) and schizophrenia in a Tunisian population.Immunologic research · 2021Trial
- Review
- L-carnitine modulates molecular responses associated with inflammation, endoplasmic reticulum stress, and neurotrophic signaling in cerebral cortex of neonatal GcdhMetabolic brain disease · 2026Article
- The potential and therapeutic advances of the integrin family in neurological disorders.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Inflammatory Myeloid Cell Resurgence and Impaired Pro-Resolution Macrophage Maintenance Characterize Chronic Corneal Alkali Burn.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2026Article
- S100A4-TLR4-TGF-β axis as a therapeutic target for Dupuytren's contracture in diabetic patients.Cell death discovery · 2026Article
- Tenascin-C, presepsin (SCD14-ST), and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio as complementary circulating biomarkers for sepsis-associated organ dysfunction and 28-day all-cause mortality: A biomarker-enriched prognostic model.Journal of medical biochemistry · 2026Article
- Continuous low-intensity ultrasound influences the transcriptomic profile in M1 macrophages by downregulating inflammation and promoting M2-like markers.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Unravelling Mechanisms of Oxinflammation Induced by Heavy Metals.Metabolites · 2026Review
- Microglial Plasticity in Vascular Dementia: Mechanisms and Therapeutic Reprogramming.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- The Role of Endothelial Glycocalyx in the Pathophysiology of Chronic Kidney Disease and Hypertension: From Molecular Mechanisms to Clinical Biomarkers.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Recombinant CALR polarizes and activates macrophages in tumors.Molecular therapy. Oncology · 2026Article
- Modulation of inflammatory pathways by omega-3 fatty acids in knee joint health for the management of post-traumatic osteoarthritis: a review.Arthritis research & therapy · 2026Review
- Extracellular matrix remodeling in the pathogenesis and therapeutic strategies of rheumatoid arthritis.Clinical and experimental medicine · 2026Review
- Interferon Regulatory Factors in Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease: Cell-Type Programs, Danger Signaling, and Therapeutic Opportunities.Current issues in molecular biology · 2026Review
- TLR9 Inhibition Shortly After Mating Increases Fetal Resorption and Alters B- and T-Cell Costimulatory Phenotypes in an Abortion-Prone Mouse Model.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Fibroblasts as Immunological Sentinels in Cutaneous Inflammation: A Review.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
448 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) include endogenous intracellular molecules released by activated or necrotic cells and extracellular matrix (ECM) molecules that are upregulated upon injury or degraded following tissue damage. DAMPs are vital danger signals that alert our immune system to tissue damage upon both infectious and sterile insult. DAMP activation of Toll-like receptors (TLRs) induces inflammatory gene expression to mediate tissue repair. However, DAMPs have also been implicated in diseases where excessive inflammation plays a key role in pathogenesis, including rheumatoid arthritis (RA), cancer, and atherosclerosis. TLR activation by DAMPs may initiate positive feedback loops where increasing tissue damage perpetuates pro-inflammatory responses leading to chronic inflammation. Here we explore the current knowledge about distinct signalling cascades resulting from self TLR activation. We also discuss the involvement of endogenous TLR activators in disease and highlight how specifically targeting DAMPs may yield therapies that do not globally suppress the immune system.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.