ArticleInfectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology2010
Elevated levels of IL-10 and G-CSF associated with asymptomatic malaria in pregnant women.
Article in Infectious diseases in obstetrics and gynecology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
41 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 105 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association between interleukin-2 cytokine levels and Plasmodium infections: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC infectious diseases · 2025Pooled it
- Interleukin-5 levels in relation to malaria severity: a systematic review.Malaria journal · 2023Pooled it
- A systematic review and meta-analysis of blood interleukin-4 levels concerning malaria infection and severity.Malaria journal · 2022Pooled it
- Plasmodium and intestinal parasite perturbations of the infected host's inflammatory responses: a systematic review.Parasites & vectors · 2018Pooled it
- Insights Into Circulating Cytokine Dynamics During Pregnancy in HIV-Infected Beninese Exposed to Plasmodium falciparum Malaria.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2015Trial
- IFNγ/IL-10 co-producing cells dominate the CD4 response to malaria in highly exposed children.PLoS pathogens · 2014Trial
- Mechanistic insights into subclinicaliScience · 2026Review
- Asymptomatic carriage of Plasmodium falciparum in children living in a hyperendemic area occurs independently of IgG responses but is associated with a balanced inflammatory cytokine ratio.Malaria journal · 2024Article
- Integrated Analysis of Cytokine Profiles in Malaria Patients Discloses Selective Upregulation of TGF-β1, β3, and IL-9 in Mild Clinical Presentation.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022Article
- Circulating IL-6, IL-10, and TNF-alpha and IL-10/IL-6 and IL-10/TNF-alpha ratio profiles of polyparasitized individuals in rural and urban areas of gabon.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2022Article
- Inflammatory cytokine responses in children with asymptomatic malaria infection living in rural, semi-urban and urban areas in south-eastern Gabon.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2021Article
- Malaria-induced bacteremia as a consequence of multiple parasite survival strategies.Current research in microbial sciences · 2021Review
- Elevated Levels of the Endothelial Molecules ICAM-1, VEGF-A, and VEGFR2 in Microscopic Asymptomatic Malaria.Open forum infectious diseases · 2021Article
- Dendritic cell responses to Plasmodium falciparum in a malaria-endemic setting.Malaria journal · 2021Article
- Asymptomatic Malaria Infection Is Maintained by a Balanced Pro- and Anti-inflammatory Response.Frontiers in microbiology · 2020Article
- Changing plasma cytokine, chemokine and growth factor profiles upon differing malaria transmission intensities.Malaria journal · 2019Article
- Clinical malaria and the potential risk of anaemia among preschool-aged children: a population-based study of the 2015-2016 Malawi micronutrient survey.Infectious diseases of poverty · 2019Article
- Biosensors for Detection of Human Placental Pathologies: A Review of Emerging Technologies and Current Trends.Translational research : the journal of laboratory and clinical medicine · 2019Review
- UnderstandingFrontiers in immunology · 2019Review
- Variations in the leukocyte and cytokine profiles between placental and maternal circulation in pregnancy-associated malaria.Research and reports in tropical medicine · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
Abstract
In sub-Saharan Africa, approximately 30 million pregnant women are at risk of contracting malaria annually. Nearly 36% of healthy pregnant women receiving routine antenatal care tested positive for Plasmodium falciparum HRP-II antigen in Ghana. We tested the hypothesis that asymptomatic HRP II positive pregnant women expressed a unique Th1 and Th2 phenotype that differs from healthy controls. Plasma from healthy (n = 15) and asymptomatic (n = 25) pregnant women were evaluated for 27 biomarkers (IL-1b, IL-1ra, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-6, IL-7, IL-8, IL-9, IL-10, IL-12, IL-13, IL-15, IL- 17, Eotaxin, bFGF-2, G-CSF, GM-CSF, IFN-gamma, IP-10, MCP-1, MIP-1alpha, MIP-1beta, PDGF-bb, RANTES, TNF, and VEGF) associated with Th1 and Th2 cytokine homeostasis. IL-10 and G-CSF levels were elevated in the asymptomatic group when compared with the healthy group (P = .031 and .041, resp.). The median ratios of IL-1beta:5, IL-1beta:10, IL-1beta:G-CSF, IL-1beta:Eotaxin, IL-12:G-CSF, IL-15:10, IL-17:G-CSF, IL-17:Eotaxin, TNF:IL-4, TNF:IL-5, and TNF:G-CSF were significantly different among the two groups. Thus, asymptomatic malaria carriage may be linked to circulating levels of IL-10 and G-CSF.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.