Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20704743›Full record

ArticleHereditary cancer in clinical practice2010

A novel pathogenic MLH1 missense mutation, c.112A > C, p.Asn38His, in six families with Lynch syndrome.

Els van Riel, Margreet Gem Ausems, Frans Bl Hogervorst, Irma Kluijt, Marielle E van Gijn, Jeanne van Echtelt, Karen Scheidel-Jacobse, Eric Fam Hennekam, Rein P Stulp, Yvonne J Vos and 3 more

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Article in Hereditary cancer in clinical practice, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

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12citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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12 citing papers in PubMed.

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  4. Review
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  6. Validation of a targeted next-generation sequencing approach to detect mismatch repair deficiency in colorectal adenocarcinoma.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2018
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Els van RielDepartment of Medical Genetics, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Lundlaan 6, Utrecht, The Netherlands. E.vanRiel@umcutrecht.nl.
Margreet Gem Ausems
Frans Bl Hogervorst
Irma Kluijt
Marielle E van Gijn
Jeanne van Echtelt
Karen Scheidel-Jacobse
Eric Fam Hennekam
Rein P Stulp
Yvonne J Vos
G Johan A Offerhaus
Fred H Menko
Johan Jp Gille

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn unclassified variant (UV) in exon 1 of the MLH1 gene, c.112A > C, p.Asn38His, was found in six families who meet diagnostic criteria for Lynch syndrome. The pathogenicity of this variant was unknown. We aim to elucidate the pathogenicity of this MLH1 variant in order to counsel these families adequately and to enable predictive testing in healthy at-risk relatives.

methodsWe studied clinical data, microsatellite instability and immunohistochemical staining of MMR proteins, and performed genealogy, haplotype analysis and DNA testing of control samples.

resultsThe UV showed co-segregation with the disease in all families. All investigated tumors showed a microsatellite instable pattern. Immunohistochemical data were variable among tested tumors. Three families had a common ancestor and all families originated from the same geographical area in The Netherlands. Haplotype analysis showed a common haplotype in all six families.

conclusionsWe conclude that the MLH1 variant is a pathogenic mutation and genealogy and haplotype analysis results strongly suggest that it is a Dutch founder mutation. Our findings imply that predictive testing can be offered to healthy family members. The immunohistochemical data of MMR protein expression show that interpreting these results in case of a missense mutation should be done with caution.

Identifiers

PMID20704743
PMCPMC2927519

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