Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20703895›Full record

ArticlePharmaceutical research2010

Beta-casein nanoparticles as an oral delivery system for chemotherapeutic drugs: impact of drug structure and properties on co-assembly.

Alina Shapira, Yehuda G Assaraf, Dikla Epstein, Yoav D Livney

Abstract read
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Article in Pharmaceutical research, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
12.8field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 118 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Alina ShapiraRussell Berrie Nanotechnology Institute, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa 32000, Israel.
Yehuda G Assaraf
Dikla Epstein
Yoav D Livney
Technion – Israel Institute of Technology · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo develop a novel oral drug delivery system comprising a hydrophobic chemotherapeutic drug entrapped within beta casein (β-CN), a major milk protein, which self-associates into micelles in aqueous solutions. The efficient gastric digestibility of β-CN suggests possible targeting to gastric cancers.

methodsAntitumor drug entrapment was performed by stirring its dimethyl-sulfoxide solution into a phosphate-buffered saline containing β-CN. The association of drugs to β-CN was characterized by spectrophotometry and Trp143 fluorescence quenching; particle-size by dynamic light scattering, and colloidal stability by zeta potential.

resultsThe optimal drug-to-β-CN molar loading-ratios for paclitaxel and vinblastine at 1 mg/ml β-CN were found to be 7.3 ± 1.2 and 5.3 ± 0.6 and the association constants were (6.3 ± 1.0) x 10(3) M(-1) and (2.0 ± 0.3) x 10(4) M(-1), respectively. Zeta potential analysis suggested that nanoencapsulation by β-CN stabilized all studied drugs in aqueous solution. The initial drug-β-CN association was apparently governed by hydrophobic interactions and at higher drug concentrations, also by electrostatic interactions. Up to the optimal drug:β-CN loading-ratio, ~80% of the particles were below 100 nm in diameter. At higher drug concentrations, particle diameter increased, and bi- or tri-modal particle distributions were observed.

conclusionsBeta-CN forms colloidally-stable nanovehicles of hydrophobic anticancer drugs, and may be used for oral-delivery of chemotherapeutics.

Indexed as

Administration, OralAntineoplastic AgentsCamptothecinCaseinsColloidsDocetaxelDrug CarriersDrug CompoundingDrug StabilityHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationIrinotecanMolecular StructureNanoparticlesPaclitaxelParticle SizeStructure-Activity RelationshipAntineoplastic AgentsCamptothecinCaseinsColloidsDocetaxelDrug CarriersIrinotecanPaclitaxelTaxoidsVinblastine

Identifiers

PMID20703895
OpenAlexW2051196803

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.