Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20703310›Full record

ArticleGene therapy2011

Robust cardiomyocyte-specific gene expression following systemic injection of AAV: in vivo gene delivery follows a Poisson distribution.

K-M R Prasad, Y Xu, Z Yang, S T Acton, B A French

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gene therapy, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 154 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
154citing papers in PubMed
7.0field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

154 citing papers in PubMed, 247 citations in OpenAlex.

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  16. Gene Therapies in Atrial Fibrillation.Journal of cardiovascular translational research · 2025
    Review
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  19. Article
  20. Article

94 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

K-M R PrasadDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA 22903, USA.
Y Xu
Z Yang
S T Acton
B A French
University of Virginia · US

Funding

A2a ADENOSINE RECEPTOR IN REMOTE LV DYSFUNCTION POST-MIR01HL069494 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI FRENCH, BRENT A · 2001 to 2004
$1.5M
GENE THERAPY FOR MYOCARDIAL STUNNING AND INFARCTIONR01HL058582 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VIRGINIA CHARLOTTESVILLE · PI FRENCH, BRENT A · 1997 to 2006
$872k
NHLBI NIH HHS HL069494NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL058582NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL069494
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Newly isolated serotypes of AAV readily cross the endothelial barrier to provide efficient transgene delivery throughout the body. However, tissue-specific expression is preferred in most experimental studies and gene therapy protocols. Previous efforts to restrict gene expression to the myocardium often relied on direct injection into heart muscle or intracoronary perfusion. Here, we report an AAV vector system employing the cardiac troponin T (cTnT) promoter. Using luciferase and enhanced green fluorescence protein (eGFP), the efficiency and specificity of cardiac reporter gene expression using AAV serotype capsids: AAV-1, 2, 6, 8 or 9 were tested after systemic administration to 1-week-old mice. Luciferase assays showed that the cTnT promoter worked in combination with each of the AAV serotype capsids to provide cardiomyocyte-specific gene expression, but AAV-9 followed closely by AAV-8 was the most efficient. AAV9-mediated gene expression from the cTnT promoter was 640-fold greater in the heart compared with the next highest tissue (liver). eGFP fluorescence indicated a transduction efficiency of 96% using AAV-9 at a dose of only 3.15 × 10(10) viral particles per mouse. Moreover, the intensity of cardiomyocyte eGFP fluorescence measured on a cell-by-cell basis revealed that AAV-mediated gene expression in the heart can be modeled as a Poisson distribution, requiring an average of nearly two vector genomes per cell to attain an 85% transduction efficiency.

Indexed as

Gene ExpressionAnimalsCells, CulturedDependovirusGenetic TherapyGenetic VectorsGene Transfer TechniquesGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHumansInjectionsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMyocytes, CardiacPoisson DistributionTransduction, Geneticenhanced green fluorescent proteinGreen Fluorescent Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20703310
PMCPMC2988989
OpenAlexW2089808477

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.