Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20702711›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2010

Mkp1 is a c-Jun target gene that antagonizes JNK-dependent apoptosis in sympathetic neurons.

Mark Kristiansen, Rosie Hughes, Pritika Patel, Thomas S Jacques, Andrew R Clark, Jonathan Ham

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 59 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  9. Dual-Specificity Phosphatase Regulation in Neurons and Glial Cells.International journal of molecular sciences · 2019
    Review
  10. Article
  11. 6'-Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2018
    Article
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  16. Adrenergic Stimulation of DUSP1 Impairs Chemotherapy Response in Ovarian Cancer.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2016
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mark KristiansenMolecular Haematology and Cancer Biology Unit, Institute of Child Health, University College London, and Department of Histopathology, Great Ormond Street Hospital, London WC1N 1EH, United Kingdom.
Rosie Hughes
Pritika Patel
Thomas S Jacques
Andrew R Clark
Jonathan Ham
Great Ormond Street Hospital · GBImperial College London · GBUCL Australia · AU

Funding

Wellcome Trust 057700
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Developing sympathetic neurons depend on NGF for survival. When sympathetic neurons are deprived of NGF in vitro, a well documented series of events, including c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) pathway activation, release of cytochrome c from the mitochondria, and caspase activation, culminates in the death of the neuron by apoptosis within 24-48 h. This process requires de novo gene expression, suggesting that increased expression of specific genes activates the cell death program. Using rat gene microarrays, we found that NGF withdrawal induces the expression of many genes, including mkp1, which encodes a MAPK phosphatase that can dephosphorylate JNKs. The increase in mkp1 mRNA level requires the MLK-JNK-c-Jun pathway, and we show that Mkp1 is an important regulator of JNK-dependent apoptosis in sympathetic neurons. In microinjection experiments, Mkp1 overexpression can inhibit JNK-mediated phosphorylation of c-Jun and protect sympathetic neurons from apoptosis, while Mkp1 knockdown accelerates NGF withdrawal-induced death. Accordingly, the number of superior cervical ganglion (SCG) neurons is reduced in mkp1-/- mice at P1 during the period of developmental sympathetic neuron death. We also show that c-Jun and ATF2 bind to two conserved ATF binding sites in the mkp1 promoter in vitro and in chromatin. Both of these ATF sites contribute to basal promoter activity and are required for mkp1 promoter induction after NGF withdrawal. These results demonstrate that Mkp1 is part of a negative feedback loop induced by the MLK-JNK-c-Jun signaling pathway that modulates JNK activity and the rate of neuronal death in rat sympathetic neurons following NGF withdrawal.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornApoptosisCarbazolesCells, CulturedChromatin ImmunoprecipitationDual Specificity Phosphatase 1Electrophoretic Mobility Shift AssayElectroporationEnzyme InhibitorsGene Expression RegulationJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMicroinjections3,9-bis((ethylthio)methyl)-K-252aCarbazolesCEP-11004Dual Specificity Phosphatase 1Dusp1 protein, mouseEnzyme InhibitorsJNK Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesNerve Growth FactorRNA, MessengerRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID20702711
PMCPMC3044878
OpenAlexW2011417333

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.