Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20702647›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2010

The glycosylated Gag protein of a murine leukemia virus inhibits the antiretroviral function of APOBEC3.

Angelo Kolokithas, Kyle Rosenke, Frank Malik, Duncan Hendrick, Lukas Swanson, Mario L Santiago, John L Portis, Kim J Hasenkrug, Leonard H Evans

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 56 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Journal of virology · 2025
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  12. Deaminase-Dead Mouse APOBEC3 Is anJournal of virology · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Angelo KolokithasLaboratory of Persistent Viral Diseases, Rocky Mountain Laboratories, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Hamilton, MT 59840, USA.
Kyle Rosenke
Frank Malik
Duncan Hendrick
Lukas Swanson
Mario L Santiago
John L Portis
Kim J Hasenkrug
Leonard H Evans
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases · US

Funding

Immunology And Pathology Of Acute Murine Leukemia Virus InfectionsZIAAI000753 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI HASENKRUG, KIM · 2009 to 2022
$8.1M
Roles of Endogenous Retroviruses in Cancer and Auto-immune DiseasesZIAAI001103 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI EVANS, LEONARD · 2009 to 2016
$3.1M
Immunology and Pathology of Chronic Murine Leukemia Virus InfectionsZIAAI001100 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI HASENKRUG, KIM · 2009 to 2015
$3.1M
Innate Restriction Factor Modulation of Retrovirus-specific Humoral ImmunityR01AI090795 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO DENVER · PI SANTIAGO, MARIO LUIS · 2010 to 2013
$2.8M
Intramural NIH HHSNIAID NIH HHS R01 AI090795
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

APOBEC proteins have evolved as innate defenses against retroviral infections. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) encodes the Vif protein to evade human APOBEC3G; however, mouse retroviruses do not encode a Vif homologue, and it has not been understood how they evade mouse APOBEC3. We report here a murine leukemia virus (MuLV) that utilizes its glycosylated Gag protein (gGag) to evade APOBEC3. gGag is critical for infection of in vitro cell lines in the presence of APOBEC3. Furthermore, a gGag-deficient virus restricted for replication in wild-type mice replicates efficiently in APOBEC3 knockout mice, implying a novel role of gGag in circumventing the action of APOBEC3 in vivo.

Indexed as

AnimalsCytidine DeaminaseGene Products, gagGlycosylationHumansImmunity, InnateLeukemia, ExperimentalLeukemia Virus, MurineMiceMice, KnockoutRetroviridae InfectionsTumor Virus InfectionsVirus ReplicationApobec3 protein, mouseCytidine DeaminaseGene Products, gag

Identifiers

PMID20702647
PMCPMC2950561
OpenAlexW2146887270

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.