Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20701764›Full record

ArticleBMC neuroscience2010

Neuropeptide delivery to the brain: a von Willebrand factor signal peptide to direct neuropeptide secretion.

Marijke W A de Backer, Maike A D Brans, Mieneke C M Luijendijk, Keith M Garner, Dianne M A van den Heuvel, R Jeroen Pasterkamp, Roger A H Adan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC neuroscience, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marijke W A de BackerRudolf Magnus Institute of Neuroscience, Department of Neuroscience and Pharmacology, Utrecht University Medical Centre Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Maike A D Brans
Mieneke C M Luijendijk
Keith M Garner
Dianne M A van den Heuvel
R Jeroen Pasterkamp
Roger A H Adan

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMultiple neuropeptides, sometimes with opposing functions, can be produced from one precursor gene. To study the roles of the different neuropeptides encoded by one large precursor we developed a method to overexpress minigenes and establish local secretion.

resultsWe fused the signal peptide from the Von Willebrand Factor (VWF) to a furin site followed by a processed form of the Agouti related protein (AgRP), AgRP(83-132) or alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone. In vitro, these minigenes were secreted and biologically active. Additionally, the proteins of the minigenes were not transported into projections of primary neurons, thereby ensuring local release. In vivo administration of VWF-AgRP(83-132), using an adeno-associated viral vector as a delivery vehicle, into the paraventricular hypothalamus increased body weight and food intake of these rats compared to rats which received a control vector.

conclusionsThis study demonstrated that removal of the N-terminal part of full length AgRP and addition of a VWF signal peptide is a successful strategy to deliver neuropeptide minigenes to the brain and establish local neuropeptide secretion.

Indexed as

Agouti-Related Proteinalpha-MSHAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCells, CulturedCerebral CortexDependovirusDNA, ComplementaryGene Transfer TechniquesHEK293 CellsHumansImmunoblottingImmunohistochemistryIn Situ HybridizationLac OperonMiceAgouti-Related Proteinalpha-MSHDNA, ComplementaryMC4R protein, humanNeuropeptidesProtein Sorting SignalsReceptor, Melanocortin, Type 4von Willebrand Factor

Identifiers

PMID20701764
PMCPMC2928777

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.