Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20698855›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of pharmacology2010

Cigarette smoke exposure up-regulates endothelin receptor B in human pulmonary artery endothelial cells: molecular and functional consequences.

J Milara, J L Ortiz, G Juan, R Guijarro, P Almudever, M Martorell, E J Morcillo, J Cortijo

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of pharmacology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Smoking and the Pathophysiology of Peripheral Artery Disease.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Effects of cigarette smoke on pulmonary endothelial cells.American journal of physiology. Lung cellular and molecular physiology · 2018
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. An eicosanoid-centric view of atherothrombotic risk factors.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2012
    Review
  15. Article
  16. PGC-1α induction in pulmonary arterial hypertension.Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity · 2012
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

J MilaraResearch Unit, University General Hospital Consortium, Valencia, Spain. xmilara@hotmail.com
J L Ortiz
G Juan
R Guijarro
P Almudever
M Martorell
E J Morcillo
J Cortijo
Hospital General Universitario De Valencia · ESInstituto de Salud Carlos III · ESUniversitat de València · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposePulmonary arteries from smokers and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients show abnormal endothelium-dependent vascular reactivity. We studied the effect of cigarette smoke extract (CSE) on endothelin receptor B (ET(B) ) expression in human pulmonary artery endothelial cells (HPAECs) and its role in endothelial dysfunction. EXPERIMENTAL APPROACH: ET(B) receptor expression was measured by real time RT-PCR, Western blot and immunofluorescence. Cell contraction, intracellular Ca(2+) , F/G-actin, RhoA activity, myosin light chain phosphorylation, ET, NO, thromboxane (Tx)A(2) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) were measured by traction microscopy, fluorescence microscopy, phalloidin fluorescence, colorimetric assay, Western blot, elisa and DCFDA fluorescence respectively. KEY

resultsCigarette smoke extract dose-dependently increased ET(B) receptor expression in HPAECs after 24h incubation. CSE-induced ET(B) expression was attenuated by bosentan, the ET(B) receptor antagonist BQ788, the Rho kinase antagonist Y27632 and the antioxidant N-acetylcysteine. A monoclonal antibody to ET-1 prevented CSE-induced ET(B) receptor overexpression. Twenty-four hour exposure to ET-1 dose-dependently increased ET(B) receptor expression, mimicking the effect of CSE. CSE-induced ET(B) receptor overexpression caused greater cell contraction; increased intracellular Ca(2+) ; increased F/G-actin and RhoA activity; increased myosin light chain phosphorylation; augmented TxA(2) and ROS production; and decreased NO after acute ET-1 (10nM). These effects were attenuated by bosentan, BQ788, Y27632 and N-acetylcysteine. CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATION: Cigarette smoke extract induced ET(B) receptor overexpression by a feed forward mechanism mediated partly by ET release, promoting HPAEC dysfunction and attenuated by ET(B) receptor blockade, Rho kinase and ROS inhibition. These results provide support for the use of bosentan in CS-related endothelial dysfunction.

Indexed as

NicotianaSmokeAgedBosentanCells, CulturedEndothelial CellsEndothelin-1Endothelium, VascularFemaleHumansMaleMuscle, Smooth, VascularNitric OxidePulmonary ArteryReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptor, Endothelin BBosentanEndothelin-1Nitric OxideReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptor, Endothelin Brho-Associated KinasesRNA, Small InterferingSmokeSulfonamidesThromboxane B2

Identifiers

PMID20698855
PMCPMC3010570
OpenAlexW1775672048

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.