Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20697746›Full record

GuidelineSupportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer2011

Radiotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (RINV): MASCC/ESMO guideline for antiemetics in radiotherapy: update 2009.

Petra Christine Feyer, Ernesto Maranzano, Alexander Molassiotis, Fausto Roila, Rebecca A Clark-Snow, Karin Jordan, MASCC/ESMO

Open access · bronzeAbstract readConsensus StatementPractice Guideline
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Guideline in Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 104 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A systematic review of methodologies, endpoints, and outcome measures in randomized trials of radiation therapy-induced nausea and vomiting.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2017
    Pooled it
  2. 2016 updated MASCC/ESMO consensus recommendations: prevention of radiotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2017
    Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. Trial
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  6. Palonosetron and prednisolone for the prevention of nausea and emesis during fractionated radiotherapy and 5 cycles of concomitant weekly cisplatin-a phase II study.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2013
    Trial
  7. Factors associated with weight loss during radiotherapy in patients with stage I or II head and neck cancer.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2012
    Trial
  8. Trial
  9. Article
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  11. Review
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  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Palliative radiotherapy.BMJ (Clinical research ed.) · 2018
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Petra Christine FeyerDepartment of Radiotherapy, Nuclear Medicine, Vivantes Medical Center Berlin-Neukölln, Rudower Str. 48, 12351 Berlin, Germany. petra.feyer@vivantes.de
Ernesto Maranzano
Alexander Molassiotis
Fausto Roila
Rebecca A Clark-Snow
Karin Jordan
MASCC/ESMO
Azienda Ospedaliera S.Maria · ITThe University of Kansas Cancer Center · USUniversity of Manchester · GBVivantes Klinikum · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiation-induced nausea and vomiting (RINV) are still often underestimated by radiation oncologists. However, as many as 50-80% of patients undergoing radiotherapy (RT) will experience nausea and/or vomiting, depending on the site of irradiation. Fractionated RT may involve up to 40 fractions over a 6-8-week period, and prolonged symptoms of nausea and vomiting affect quality of life. Furthermore, uncontrolled nausea and vomiting may result in patients delaying or refusing further radiotherapy. Incidence and severity of nausea and vomiting depend on RT-related factors (irradiated site, single and total dose, fractionation, irradiated volume, radiotherapy techniques) and patient-related factors (gender, general health of the patient, age, concurrent or recent chemotherapy, psychological state, tumor stage). The new proposed guideline from the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer and European Society of Clinical Oncology summarises the updated data from the literature and takes into consideration the existing guidelines. According to the irradiated area (the most frequently studied risk factor), the proposed guideline divided these areas into four levels of emetogenic risk: high, moderate, low and minimal. In fact, the emetogenicity of radiotherapy regimens and recommendations for the appropriate use of antiemetics including 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor antagonists and steroids are given in regard to the applied radiotherapy or radiochemotherapy regimen. This updated guideline offers guidance to the treating physicians for effective antiemetic therapies in RINV.

Indexed as

AntiemeticsGlucocorticoidsHumansNauseaNeoplasmsNeurokinin-1 Receptor AntagonistsRadiotherapyRisk FactorsSerotonin AntagonistsVomitingAntiemeticsGlucocorticoidsNeurokinin-1 Receptor AntagonistsSerotonin Antagonists

Identifiers

PMID20697746
OpenAlexW1987225906

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.