Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20696916›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2010

AIDS-protective HLA-B*27/B*57 and chimpanzee MHC class I molecules target analogous conserved areas of HIV-1/SIVcpz.

Natasja G de Groot, Corrine M C Heijmans, Yvonne M Zoet, Arnoud H de Ru, Frank A Verreck, Peter A van Veelen, Jan W Drijfhout, Gaby G M Doxiadis, Edmond J Remarque, Ilias I N Doxiadis and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Antiretroviral therapy blocks natural selection on protective and disease-susceptible HLA-B alleles in HIV-1 infection.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. TheFrontiers in immunology · 2023
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. The HLA A03 Supertype and SeveralJournal of virology · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Bonobos Maintain Immune System Diversity with Three Functional Types of MHC-B.Journal of immunology (Baltimore, Md. : 1950) · 2017
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Natasja G de GrootDepartment of Comparative Genetics and Refinement, Biomedical Primate Research Centre, 2288 GJ Rijswijk, The Netherlands.
Corrine M C Heijmans
Yvonne M Zoet
Arnoud H de Ru
Frank A Verreck
Peter A van Veelen
Jan W Drijfhout
Gaby G M Doxiadis
Edmond J Remarque
Ilias I N Doxiadis
Jon J van Rood
Frits Koning
Ronald E Bontrop

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the absence of treatment, most HIV-1-infected humans develop AIDS. However, a minority are long-term nonprogressors, and resistance is associated with the presence of particular HLA-B*27/B*57 molecules. In contrast, most HIV-1-infected chimpanzees do not contract AIDS. In comparison with humans, chimpanzees experienced an ancient selective sweep affecting the MHC class I repertoire. We have determined the peptide-binding properties of frequent chimpanzee MHC class I molecules, and show that, like HLA-B*27/B*57, they target similar conserved areas of HIV-1/SIV(cpz). In addition, many animals appear to possess multiple molecules targeting various conserved areas of the HIV-1/SIV(cpz) Gag protein, a quantitative aspect of the immune response that may further minimize the chance of viral escape. The functional characteristics of the contemporary chimpanzee MHC repertoire suggest that the selective sweep was caused by a lentiviral pandemic.

Indexed as

Acquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsCell LineConserved SequenceGene Products, gagGenes, MHC Class IHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHIV-1HIV Long-Term SurvivorsHLA-B27 AntigenHLA-B AntigensHumansMolecular Sequence DataPan troglodytesProtein BindingGene Products, gagHistocompatibility Antigens Class IHLA-B27 AntigenHLA-B57 antigenHLA-B Antigens

Identifiers

PMID20696916
PMCPMC2930537

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.