Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20696631›Full record

Trial reportEuropean journal of medical research2010

Maraviroc in treatment-experienced patients with HIV-1 infection - experience from routine clinical practice.

S Reuter, P Braken, B Jensen, S Sierra-Aragon, M Oette, M Balduin, R Kaiser, D Häussinger

Open access · bronzeAbstract readClinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in European journal of medical research, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Maraviroc: a review of its use in HIV infection and beyond.Drug design, development and therapy · 2015
    Review
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

S ReuterClinic for Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Infectious, University Hospital, Düsseldorf, Germany. Stefan.reuter@med.uni-duesseldorf.de
P Braken
B Jensen
S Sierra-Aragon
M Oette
M Balduin
R Kaiser
D Häussinger
University Hospital Cologne · DEDüsseldorf University Hospital · DEHeinrich Heine University Düsseldorf · DEKrankenhaus der Augustinerinnen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFew data are available about the efficacy of maraviroc (MVC) during routine use. We characterized indications for MVC use and the efficacy of MVC in clinical practice.

methodsThirty-two patients treated with MVC at our institution between 2006 and 2009 were included. Genotypic (n +/- 31) and phenotypic (n +/- 13) tropism analysis was performed. We determined indications for MVC use, characteristics of antiretroviral combination partners and treatment outcome.

resultsComplete suppression of viral replication was achieved in 78% after 6 months. A median increase of 124 CD4+ cells/microl after 6 months was observed. Concordance between phenotypic and genotypic tropism was found in 75%. Indications for MVC treatment included treatment failure (n +/- 15), intolerance to previous antiretrovirals (n +/- 6) and add-on MVC for intensification without changing the current regimen (n +/- 11). The add-on strategy was used in patients with a relatively low viremia in order to achieve complete viral load suppression or in situations with suppressed viral load but judged as unstable due to an extensive resistance pattern. Salvage drugs most frequently combined with MVC were darunavir (n +/- 14) and raltegravir (n +/- 14). - The genotypic assay had predicted CXCR4 tropism in 5 patients, using a false positive rate (FPR) of 20%. Lowering the FPR to 5% predicted CCR5 tropism in 4 cases, still resulting in sustained complete viral response under MVC use.

conclusionsMVC containing salvage regimens achieve relevant CD4 cell increases and high viral response rates. In patients with few remaining treatment options it may be justified to lower the FPR-cutoff to 5% when predicting the coreceptor usage. Hereby, MVC could still be applied in selected patients with otherwise limited treatment options.

Indexed as

CCR5 Receptor AntagonistsAntiviral AgentsCyclohexanesDrug Resistance, ViralDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleGene Expression Regulation, ViralGenotypeHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansMaleMaravirocMiddle AgedProspective StudiesSalvage TherapyAntiviral AgentsCCR5 Receptor AntagonistsCyclohexanesMaravirocTriazoles

Identifiers

PMID20696631
PMCPMC3351991
OpenAlexW2085825095

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.