Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20696159›Full record

ArticleExperimental eye research2010

Superior calcium homeostasis of extraocular muscles.

Ulrike Zeiger, Claire H Mitchell, Tejvir S Khurana

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Experimental eye research, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Extraocular muscle function is impaired inThe Journal of general physiology · 2019
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Robust lysosomal calcium signaling through channel TRPML1 is impaired by lysosomal lipid accumulation.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2018
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ulrike ZeigerDepartment of Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Claire H Mitchell
Tejvir S Khurana
University of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Scientific TransparencyP30EY001583 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI Qi N Cui · 1985 to 2026
$19.5M
Purines and the Health of Retinal Ganglion CellsR01EY015537 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MITCHELL, CLAIRE H · 2005 to 2023
$6.7M
REGULATION OF LYSOSOMAL PH IN RPE CELLSR01EY013434 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI MITCHELL, CLAIRE H · 2002 to 2020
$5.3M
Molecular Characterization of Extraocular Muscle (EOM)R01EY013862 · NEI · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI KHURANA, TEJVIR S · 2004 to 2010
$2.8M
NEI NIH HHS EY001583NEI NIH HHS EY013434NEI NIH HHS EY013862NEI NIH HHS EY015537NEI NIH HHS R01 EY013434NEI NIH HHS R01 EY013862NEI NIH HHS R01 EY015537
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Extraocular muscles (EOMs) are a unique group of skeletal muscles with unusual physiological properties such as being able to undergo rapid twitch contractions over extended periods and escape damage in the presence of excess intracellular calcium (Ca(2+)) in Duchenne's muscular dystrophy (DMD). Enhanced Ca(2+) buffering has been proposed as a contributory mechanism to explain these properties; however, the mechanisms are not well understood. We investigated mechanisms modulating Ca(2+) levels in EOM and tibialis anterior (TA) limb muscles. Using Fura-2 based ratiometric Ca(2+) imaging of primary myotubes we found that EOM myotubes reduced elevated Ca(2+) ˜2-fold faster than TA myotubes, demonstrating more efficient Ca(2+) buffering. Quantitative PCR (qPCR) and western blotting revealed higher expression of key components of the Ca(2+) regulation system in EOM, such as the cardiac/slow isoforms sarcoplasmic Ca(2+)-ATPase 2 (Serca2) and calsequestrin 2 (Casq2). Interestingly EOM expressed monomeric rather than multimeric forms of phospholamban (Pln), which was phosphorylated at threonine 17 (Thr17) but not at the serine 16 (Ser16) residue. EOM Pln remained monomeric and unphosphorylated at Ser16 despite protein kinase A (PKA) treatment, suggesting differential signalling and modulation cascades involving Pln-mediated Ca(2+) regulation in EOM. Increased expression of Ca(2+)/SR mRNA, proteins, differential post-translational modification of Pln and superior Ca(2+) buffering is consistent with the improved ability of EOM to handle elevated intracellular Ca(2+) levels. These characteristics provide mechanistic insight for the potential role of superior Ca(2+) buffering in the unusual physiology of EOM and their sparing in DMD.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnimals, NewbornBlotting, WesternCalciumCalcium-Binding ProteinsCells, CulturedFura-2HomeostasisMuscle Fibers, SkeletalMuscle, SkeletalMyoblasts, SkeletalOculomotor MusclesPhospholambanPhosphorylationPolymerase Chain ReactionRatsAtp2a2 protein, ratcaisequestrin 2, ratCalciumCalcium-Binding ProteinsFura-2PhospholambanRNA, MessengerSarcoplasmic Reticulum Calcium-Transporting ATPases

Identifiers

PMID20696159
PMCPMC4086352
OpenAlexW2001135040

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.