Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20696141›Full record

ArticleBiochemical pharmacology2010

Identification of a κ-opioid agonist as a potent and selective lead for drug development against human African trypanosomiasis.

Deuan C Jones, Irene Hallyburton, Laste Stojanovski, Kevin D Read, Julie A Frearson, Alan H Fairlamb

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemical pharmacology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 48 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
48citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

48 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Molecular characterization of latent GDF8 reveals mechanisms of activation.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Deuan C JonesDivision of Biological Chemistry & Drug Discovery, College of Life Sciences, University of Dundee, Dow Street, Dundee DD1 5EH, UK.
Irene Hallyburton
Laste Stojanovski
Kevin D Read
Julie A Frearson
Alan H Fairlamb
University of Dundee · GB

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust WT077705Wellcome Trust WT079838Wellcome Trust WT083481
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A resazurin-based cell viability assay was developed for phenotypic screening of the LOPAC 1280 'library of pharmacologically active compounds' against bloodstream forms of Trypanosoma brucei in vitro identifying 33 compounds with EC(50) values <1 μM. Counter-screening vs. normal diploid human fibroblasts (MRC5 cells) was used to rank these hits for selectivity, with the most potent (<70 nM) and selective (>700-fold) compounds being suramin and pentamidine. These are well-known antitrypanosomal drugs which demonstrate the robustness of the resazurin cell viability assay. The most selective novel inhibitor was (+)-trans-(1R,2R)-U50,488 having an EC(50) value of 60 nM against T. brucei and 270-fold selectivity over human fibroblasts. Interestingly, (-)-U50,488, a known CNS-active κ-opioid receptor agonist and other structurally related compounds were >70-fold less active or inactive, as were several μ- and κ-opioid antagonists. Although (+)-U50,488 was well tolerated by the oral route and displayed good pharmaceutical properties, including high brain penetration, the compound was not curative in the mouse model of infection. Nonetheless, the divergence of antinociceptive and antitrypanosomal activity represents a promising start point for further exploratory chemistry. Bioinformatic studies did not reveal any obvious candidate opioid receptors and the target of this cytostatic compound is unknown. Among the other potent, but less selective screening hits were compound classes with activity against protein kinases, topoisomerases, tubulin, as well as DNA and energy metabolism.

Indexed as

3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-IsomerAnimalsAntiprotozoal AgentsCells, CulturedDrug DiscoveryFibroblastsHumansLigandsMiceParasitic Sensitivity TestsReceptors, Opioid, kappaStructure-Activity RelationshipTrypanosoma brucei bruceiTrypanosomiasis, African3,4-Dichloro-N-methyl-N-(2-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-cyclohexyl)-benzeneacetamide, (trans)-IsomerAntiprotozoal AgentsLigandsReceptors, Opioid, kappa

Identifiers

PMID20696141
PMCPMC3025325
OpenAlexW1971581505

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.