ReviewBiochemical pharmacology2010
Tocotrienols, the vitamin E of the 21st century: its potential against cancer and other chronic diseases.
Review in Biochemical pharmacology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04491383 (Tocotrienols in Parkinson's Disease), which is not on this map. Cited by 215 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Tocotrienols in Parkinson's Disease (PD): A Pilot, Randomised, Placebo-controlled Trial
Who cites it
215 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 560 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effects of Tocotrienol-Rich Fraction Supplementation in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2023Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Safety and Neuroprotective Efficacy of Palm Oil and Tocotrienol-Rich Fraction from Palm Oil: A Systematic Review.Nutrients · 2020Pooled it
- The plasma level of retinol, vitamins A, C and α-tocopherol could reduce breast cancer risk? A meta-analysis and meta-regression.Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology · 2015Pooled it
- Trial
- A Phase IIb Randomized Controlled Trial Investigating the Effects of Tocotrienol-Rich Vitamin E on Diabetic Kidney Disease.Nutrients · 2021Trial
- Red palm olein supplementation on cytokines, endothelial function and lipid profile in centrally overweight individuals: a randomised controlled trial.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2019Trial
- Acute effects of a single dose of tocotrienols on insulinemic and inflammatory responses in metabolic syndrome subjects after a high-fat challenge.European journal of clinical nutrition · 2017Trial
- A new formulation of Gamma Delta Tocotrienol has superior bioavailability compared to existing Tocotrienol-Rich Fraction in healthy human subjects.Scientific reports · 2015Trial
- Genetic variants reflecting higher vitamin e status in men are associated with reduced risk of prostate cancer.The Journal of nutrition · 2014Trial
- Frataxin mRNA isoforms in FRDA patients and normal subjects: effect of tocotrienol supplementation.BioMed research international · 2013Trial
- Genome-wide association study identifies three common variants associated with serologic response to vitamin E supplementation in men.The Journal of nutrition · 2012Trial
- Oral tocotrienols are transported to human tissues and delay the progression of the model for end-stage liver disease score in patients.The Journal of nutrition · 2012Trial
- Comparative neuroprotective and antioxidant roles of vitamin E isoforms: a review.Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition · 2026Review
- Tocotrienol-rich fraction of vitamin E in diabetes and cardiovascular disease: From molecular mechanisms to clinical application.International journal of cardiology. Cardiovascular risk and prevention · 2026Review
- Genome-Wide Association Study Reveals Novel Loci and Candidate Genes of Vitamin E Content in Sesame (Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Antioxidant, Anti-Inflammatory, and Bone-Remodeling Modulatory Activities of Thai Pigmented and Non-Pigmented Rice Bran Oils Containing Tocols and γ-Oryzanol.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- A century of vitamin E research: The innovative journey from basic biology to synthetic bio-manufacturing.Journal of integrative plant biology · 2026Review
- Targeting the Sleep-Glymphatic-Vascular Continuum in Cerebral Small Vessel Disease: A Nutritional Perspective on Neuroprotective Potential of Tocotrienols (T3).Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- Optimization of Bioactive Lipid Synthesis by Enzymatic Acidolysis Using EPA + DHA Concentrate from Rainbow Trout and Tocopherols from Maqui Seed Oil.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
155 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Initially discovered in 1938 as a "fertility factor," vitamin E now refers to eight different isoforms that belong to two categories, four saturated analogues (α, β, γ, and δ) called tocopherols and four unsaturated analogues referred to as tocotrienols. While the tocopherols have been investigated extensively, little is known about the tocotrienols. Very limited studies suggest that both the molecular and therapeutic targets of the tocotrienols are distinct from those of the tocopherols. For instance, suppression of inflammatory transcription factor NF-κB, which is closely linked to tumorigenesis and inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase, mammalian DNA polymerases and certain protein tyrosine kinases, is unique to the tocotrienols. This review examines in detail the molecular targets of the tocotrienols and their roles in cancer, bone resorption, diabetes, and cardiovascular and neurological diseases at both preclinical and clinical levels. As disappointment with the therapeutic value of the tocopherols grows, the potential of these novel vitamin E analogues awaits further investigation.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.