Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20696051›Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2010

Multi-locus analysis of human infective Cryptosporidium species and subtypes using ten novel genetic loci.

Maha Bouzid, Kevin M Tyler, Richard Christen, Rachel M Chalmers, Kristin Elwin, Paul R Hunter

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Discovery of an Orally Efficacious Pyrazolo[3,4-Journal of medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. The prevalence and genetic characterisation ofJournal of parasitic diseases : official organ of the Indian Society for Parasitology · 2021
    Article
  8. Spontaneous Selection ofAntimicrobial agents and chemotherapy · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Cryptosporidium infection in solid organ transplantation.World journal of transplantation · 2016
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Oxidative stress control by apicomplexan parasites.BioMed research international · 2015
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Cryptosporidium pathogenicity and virulence.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2013
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Maha BouzidBiomedical Research Centre, School of Medicine, Health Policy and Practice, University of East Anglia, Norwich NR4 7TJ, UK.
Kevin M Tyler
Richard Christen
Rachel M Chalmers
Kristin Elwin
Paul R Hunter
University of East Anglia · GBPublic Health Wales · GBCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCryptosporidium is a protozoan parasite that causes diarrheal illness in a wide range of hosts including humans. Two species, C. parvum and C. hominis are of primary public health relevance. Genome sequences of these two species are available and show only 3-5% sequence divergence. We investigated this sequence variability, which could correspond either to sequence gaps in the published genome sequences or to the presence of species-specific genes. Comparative genomic tools were used to identify putative species-specific genes and a subset of these genes was tested by PCR in a collection of Cryptosporidium clinical isolates and reference strains.

resultsThe majority of the putative species-specific genes examined were in fact common to C. parvum and C. hominis. PCR product sequence analysis revealed interesting SNPs, the majority of which were species-specific. These genetic loci allowed us to construct a robust and multi-locus analysis. The Neighbour-Joining phylogenetic tree constructed clearly discriminated the previously described lineages of Cryptosporidium species and subtypes.

conclusionsMost of the genes identified as being species specific during bioinformatics in Cryptosporidium sp. are in fact present in multiple species and only appear species specific because of gaps in published genome sequences. Nevertheless SNPs may offer a promising approach to studying the taxonomy of closely related species of Cryptosporidia.

Indexed as

Base SequenceCryptosporidiosisCryptosporidiumGenetic LociHumansMolecular Sequence DataPhylogenyProtozoan ProteinsSequence AlignmentProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20696051
PMCPMC2928199
OpenAlexW2130880761

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.