Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20695899›Full record

Trial reportFEMS microbiology letters2010

Is the abundance of Faecalibacterium prausnitzii relevant to Crohn's disease?

Wenjing Jia, Rebekah N Whitehead, Lesley Griffiths, Claire Dawson, Rosemary H Waring, David B Ramsden, John O Hunter, Jeffrey A Cole

Open access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in FEMS microbiology letters, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 107 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Dietary management of adults with IBD - the emerging role of dietary therapy.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Wenjing JiaSchool of Biosciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK.
Rebekah N Whitehead
Lesley Griffiths
Claire Dawson
Rosemary H Waring
David B Ramsden
John O Hunter
Jeffrey A Cole
University of Birmingham · GBAddenbrooke's Hospital · GB

Funding

Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust WT080238MA
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reports that bacteria within the Firmicutes phylum, especially the species Faecalibacterium prausnitzii, are less abundant in Crohn's disease (CD) patients and supernatants from cultures of this bacterium are anti-inflammatory prompted the investigation of the possible correlations between the abundance of F. prausnitzii and the response to treatment in patients with gut diseases and healthy controls. In a randomized, double-blind trial, faeces were collected from healthy volunteers, and from patients with active CD, ulcerative colitis (UC) and irritable bowel syndrome before and after treatment. The levels of F. prausnitzii DNA in faecal suspensions were determined by PCR. Treatment by an elemental diet was effective, resulting in decreases in both the Harvey and Bradshaw index (P<0.001) and the concentrations of serum C-reactive protein (P<0.05). The total levels of F. prausnitzii in faecal samples from CD patients at presentation were lower than those in the other groups both before and after the treatment. There was no correlation between F. prausnitzii abundance and the severity of CD before treatment. Clinical improvement unexpectedly correlated with a significant decrease in the abundance of F. prausnitzii, especially the A2-165 subgroup (P<0.05). Our data suggest that a paucity of F. prausnitzii in the gastrointestinal microbial communities is likely to be a minor aetiological factor in CD: recovery following elemental diet is attributed to lower levels of gut flora.

Indexed as

Crohn DiseaseFood, FormulatedGram-Positive BacteriaColitis, UlcerativeFecesHumansIrritable Bowel SyndromeSeverity of Illness IndexTreatment Outcome

Identifiers

PMID20695899
PMCPMC2962807
OpenAlexW1797839623

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.