Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20694012›Full record

ArticleNature genetics2010

Germline CBL mutations cause developmental abnormalities and predispose to juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia.

Charlotte M Niemeyer, Michelle W Kang, Danielle H Shin, Ingrid Furlan, Miriam Erlacher, Nancy J Bunin, Severa Bunda, Jerry Z Finklestein, Thomas A Gorr, Parinda Mehta and 21 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature genetics, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 170 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
170citing papers in PubMed
10.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

170 citing papers in PubMed, 369 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Locking CBL TKBD in its native conformation presents a novel therapeutic opportunity in mutant CBL-dependent leukemia.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
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  20. A microglia clonal inflammatory disorder in Alzheimer's Disease.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2024
    Article

110 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

31 authors at 18 institutions in 8 countries.

Charlotte M Niemeyer *Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Michelle W Kang *Department of Pediatrics and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Danielle H Shin *Department of Pediatrics and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Ingrid FurlanDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Miriam ErlacherDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Nancy J BuninDivision of Oncology, Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, United States.
Severa BundaDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, 1 King's College Circle, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada.
Jerry Z FinklesteinMiller Children's Hospital/Harbor-UCLA, Jonathan Jaques Cancer Center, Long Beach, CA, United States.
Thomas A GorrDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Parinda MehtaDivision of Hematology-Oncology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH, United States.
Irene Schmidvon Hauner Children's Hospital, LMU Munich University, Munich, Germany.
Gabriele KropshoferUniversity, Innsbruck, Austria; Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Medical.
Selim CorbaciogluDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Peter J LangDept. of Pediatrics, University of Tubingen, Germany.
Christoph KleinDepartment of Pediatrics, Medical School, Hannover.
Paul-Gerhard SchlegelDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Wuerzburg, Germany.
Andrea HeinzmannDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Michaela SchneiderDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Jan StarýDepartment of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, Charles University Prague, Prague, Czech Republic.
Marry M van den Heuvel-EibrinkDepartment of Pediatric Oncology/Hematology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands.
Henrik HasleDepartment of Pediatrics, Aarhus University Hospital Skejby, Aarhus, Denmark.
Franco LocatelliPediatric Hematology/Oncology, University of Pavia Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy.
Debbie SakaiDepartment of Pediatrics and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Sophie ArchambeaultDepartment of Pediatrics and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Leslie ChenDepartment of Pediatrics and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Ryan C RussellDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, 1 King's College Circle, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada.
Stephanie S SybingcoDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, 1 King's College Circle, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada.
Michael OhhDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, 1 King's College Circle, Toronto, Ontario M5S 1A8, Canada.
Benjamin S BraunDepartment of Pediatrics and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
Christian FlothoDepartment of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
Mignon L LohDepartment of Pediatrics and the Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States.
University of Freiburg · DECanada Research Chairs · CAUniversity of California, San Francisco · USUCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center · USAarhus University Hospital · DKCharles University · CZChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USCincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USErasmus MC · NLInnsbruck Medical University · ATIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITLudwig-Maximilians-Universität München · DEMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEMiller Children's & Women's Hospital · USUniversität Ulm · DEUniversity of California, Los Angeles · USUniversity of Tübingen · DEUniversity of Würzburg · DE

Funding

MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007618 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI ANDERSON, MARK S · 1985 to 2020
$29.6M
Research Training in Childhood CancerT32CA128583 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Eric Alejandro Sweet-Cordero · 2007 to 2026
$6.0M
Role of PTPN11 Mutations in Myeloid LeukemogenesisR01CA104282 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SHANNON, KEVIN M. · 2004 to 2010
$1.7M
In Vivo Analysis of Oncogenic Kras in LeukemogenesisK08CA103868 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI BRAUN, BENJAMIN · 2005 to 2009
$689k
Ras Pathway Mutations in Human LeukemiaK22CA113557 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI LOH, MIGNON LEE-CHEUN · 2006 to 2008
$448k
NCI NIH HHS CA113557NCI NIH HHS K08 CA103868NCI NIH HHS K22 CA113557NCI NIH HHS R01 CA104282NCI NIH HHS T32 CA128583NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007618NIGMS NIH HHS T32GM007618
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

CBL encodes a member of the Cbl family of proteins, which functions as an E3 ubiquitin ligase. We describe a dominant developmental disorder resulting from germline missense CBL mutations, which is characterized by impaired growth, developmental delay, cryptorchidism and a predisposition to juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML). Some individuals experienced spontaneous regression of their JMML but developed vasculitis later in life. Importantly, JMML specimens from affected children show loss of the normal CBL allele through acquired isodisomy. Consistent with these genetic data, the common p.371Y>H altered Cbl protein induces cytokine-independent growth and constitutive phosphorylation of ERK, AKT and S6 only in hematopoietic cells in which normal Cbl expression is reduced by RNA interference. We conclude that germline CBL mutations have developmental, tumorigenic and functional consequences that resemble disorders that are caused by hyperactive Ras/Raf/MEK/ERK signaling and include neurofibromatosis type 1, Noonan syndrome, Costello syndrome, cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome and Legius syndrome.

Indexed as

Germ-Line MutationChild, PreschoolCryptorchidismDevelopmental DisabilitiesDNA Mutational AnalysisFemaleGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLeukemia, Myelomonocytic, JuvenileMalePedigreeProto-Oncogene Proteins c-cblCBL protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins c-cbl

Identifiers

PMID20694012
PMCPMC4297285
OpenAlexW2104599144

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.