Trial reportThe European respiratory journal2011
The minimal important difference of exercise tests in severe COPD.
Trial report in The European respiratory journal, 2011. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 154 papers, 28 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Airway Stents for Excessive Dynamic Airway Collapse: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Effect of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) on 6-Minute Walk Test Outcomes in Patients With Excessive Central Airway Collapse (ECAC)
Who cites it
154 citing papers in PubMed, 28 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 395 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pulmonary rehabilitation in post-tuberculosis lung disease: a systematic review.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Effectiveness of Virtual Reality-Complemented Pulmonary Rehabilitation on Lung Function, Exercise Capacity, Dyspnea, and Health Status in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Journal of medical Internet research · 2025Pooled it
- Determining the minimum important differences for field walking tests in adults with long-term conditions: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European respiratory review : an official journal of the European Respiratory Society · 2025Pooled it
- Pulmonary Rehabilitation for Adults with Chronic Respiratory Disease: An Official American Thoracic Society Clinical Practice Guideline.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2023Guideline
- Inspiratory muscle training, with or without concomitant pulmonary rehabilitation, for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2023Pooled it
- [Efficacy of tele-rehabilitation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review].Anales del sistema sanitario de Navarra · 2022Pooled it
- Bronchoscopic Lung Volume Reduction Coil Treatment for Severe Emphysema: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Individual Participant Data.Respiration; international review of thoracic diseases · 2022Pooled it
- Effects of Preoperative Breathing Exercise on Postoperative Outcomes for Patients With Lung Cancer Undergoing Curative Intent Lung Resection: A Meta-analysis.Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation · 2021Pooled it
- Chronic non-invasive ventilation for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Pulmonary rehabilitation for interstitial lung disease.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2021Pooled it
- Effects of neuromuscular electrical stimulation on exercise capacity and quality of life in COPD patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Bioscience reports · 2020Pooled it
- The therapeutic effects of qigong in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in the stable stage: a meta-analysis.BMC complementary and alternative medicine · 2019Pooled it
- Fitness training for cardiorespiratory conditioning after traumatic brain injury.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017Pooled it
- Minimal clinically important difference for the 6-min walk test: literature review and application to Morquio A syndrome.Orphanet journal of rare diseases · 2017Pooled it
- Exercise Training for Patients Pre- and Postsurgically Treated for Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Integrative cancer therapies · 2017Pooled it
- Bronchoscopic lung volume reduction procedures for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2017Pooled it
- Pooled it
- Functional Status Assessment of Patients With COPD: A Systematic Review of Performance-Based Measures and Patient-Reported Measures.Medicine · 2016Pooled it
- Pooled it
94 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
Our aim was to determine the minimal important difference (MID) for 6-min walk distance (6MWD) and maximal cycle exercise capacity (MCEC) in patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). 1,218 patients enrolled in the National Emphysema Treatment Trial completed exercise tests before and after 4-6 weeks of pre-trial rehabilitation, and 6 months after randomisation to surgery or medical care. The St George's Respiratory Questionnaire (domain and total scores) and University of California San Diego Shortness of Breath Questionnaire (total score) served as anchors for anchor-based MID estimates. In order to calculate distribution-based estimates, we used the standard error of measurement, Cohen's effect size and the empirical rule effect size. Anchor-based estimates for the 6MWD were 18.9 m (95% CI 18.1-20.1 m), 24.2 m (95% CI 23.4-25.4 m), 24.6 m (95% CI 23.4-25.7 m) and 26.4 m (95% CI 25.4-27.4 m), which were similar to distribution-based MID estimates of 25.7, 26.8 and 30.6 m. For MCEC, anchor-based estimates for the MID were 2.2 W (95% CI 2.0-2.4 W), 3.2 W (95% CI 3.0-3.4 W), 3.2 W (95% CI 3.0-3.4 W) and 3.3 W (95% CI 3.0-3.5 W), while distribution-based estimates were 5.3 and 5.5 W. We suggest a MID of 26 ± 2 m for 6MWD and 4 ± 1 W for MCEC for patients with severe COPD.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.