Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20692326›Full record

ArticleGene2010

Taking phage integration to the next level as a genetic tool for mycobacteria.

Jason Huff, Agata Czyz, Robert Landick, Michael Niederweis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Gene, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 73 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Construction of aACS omega · 2025
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  6. Survival and spread of engineeredApplied and environmental microbiology · 2025
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  7. RecombinantVaccines · 2025
    Review
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  11. Overexpression of RuBisCO form I and II genes inApplied and environmental microbiology · 2024
    Article
  12. The diversity of clinicalJournal of medical microbiology · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
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  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Jason HuffDepartment of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 609 Bevill Biomedical Research Building, 845 19th Street South, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Agata Czyz
Robert Landick
Michael Niederweis
University of Alabama at Birmingham · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · US

Funding

STRUCTURE/FUNCTION OF TRANSCRIPTION COMPLEX RNA HAIRPINSR01GM038660 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Robert Landick · 1992 to 2026
$12.2M
Structure/Function of Transcription Complex RNA HairpinsR37GM038660 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WISCONSIN-MADISON · PI LANDICK, ROBERT · 2001 to 2010
$5.5M
BASIC MECHANISMS OF LUNG DISEASEST32HL007553 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI YOTHER, JANET L · 1985 to 2007
$2.2M
Copper transport in Mycobacterium tuberculosisR01AI083632 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI NIEDERWEIS, MICHAEL · 2009 to 2013
$1.8M
Porins of Mycobacterium tuberculosisR01AI063432 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI NIEDERWEIS, MICHAEL · 2005 to 2009
$1.7M
STRUCTURE/FUNCTION OF TRANSCRIPTION COMPLEX RNA HAIRPINSR29GM038660 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LANDICK, ROBERT · 1987 to 1991
–
NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL07553NIAID NIH HHS AI063432NIAID NIH HHS AI083632NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI063432NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI083632NIGMS NIH HHS GM38660NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM038660NIGMS NIH HHS R37 GM038660
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Genes must be stably integrated into bacterial chromosomes for complementation of gene deletion mutants in animal infection experiments or to express antigens in vaccine strains. However, with currently available vectors it is cumbersome to create multiple, stable, unmarked chromosomal integrations in mycobacteria. Here, we have constructed a novel integration vector for mycobacteria that enables expression of genes from a cassette protected from transcriptional interference by bi-directional transcriptional terminators proven to be highly efficient in in vitro transcription termination assays. Removal of the integrase gene by a site-specific recombinase, easily identifiable by loss of a backbone reporter gene, stabilizes the integration cassette and makes this vector ideally suitable for infection experiments. This integration vector can be easily adapted to different mycobacteriophage attachment sites (attB) due to its modular design. Integration of a gfp expression cassette at the L5, Giles and Ms6 attB sites in the chromosomes of Mycobacterium smegmatis and Mycobacterium tuberculosis yielded identical gfp expression levels, indicating that none of these sites are compromised for gene expression. The copy number of pAL5000-based extrachromosomal plasmids is 23 in M. smegmatis as determined by quantitative real-time PCR and accounts for the previously observed drastic reduction of gene expression upon integration of plasmids into the chromosome of mycobacteria. Gfp expression and fluorescence of M. smegmatis and M. tuberculosis strains with multiple integrations of gfp increased concomitantly with the copy number demonstrating that these vectors can be used to generate stronger phenotypes and/or to analyze several genes simultaneously in vivo.

Indexed as

Genetic TechniquesAdaptation, PhysiologicalAttachment Sites, MicrobiologicalBase SequenceChromosomes, BacterialClone CellsGene DosageGenes, ReporterGreen Fluorescent ProteinsMolecular Sequence DataMycobacteriophagesMycobacteriumPlasmidsTerminator Regions, GeneticTranscription, GeneticTransformation, BacterialGreen Fluorescent Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20692326
PMCPMC2952446
OpenAlexW1990689671

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.