Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20691592›Full record

ArticleCurrent biology : CB2010

Sequential activation of apical and basolateral contractility drives ascidian endoderm invagination.

Kristin Sherrard, François Robin, Patrick Lemaire, Edwin Munro

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Current biology : CB, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 108 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
108citing papers in PubMed
9.8field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

108 citing papers in PubMed, 223 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Physics of notochord tube expansion in ascidians.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
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  15. Two-point optical manipulation reveals mechanosensitive remodeling of cell-cell contacts in vivo.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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  17. Curvature gradient drives polarized tissue flow in theProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
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48 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kristin SherrardCenter for Cell Dynamics, Friday Harbor Laboratories, 620 University Road, Friday Harbor, WA 98250, USA.
François Robin
Patrick Lemaire
Edwin Munro
Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRLuxel (United States) · US

Funding

GENE NETWORKS: FROM MOLECULES TO MECHANISTIC MODELSP50GM066050 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI ODELL, GARRETT M · 2002 to 2010
$12.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS P50 GM066050
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEpithelial invagination is a fundamental morphogenetic behavior that transforms a flat cell sheet into a pit or groove. Previous studies of invagination have focused on the role of actomyosin-dependent apical contraction; other mechanisms remain largely unexplored.

resultsWe combined experimental and computational approaches to identify a two-step mechanism for endoderm invagination during ascidian gastrulation. During Step 1, which immediately precedes invagination, endoderm cells constrict their apices because of Rho/Rho-kinase-dependent apical enrichment of 1P-myosin. Our data suggest that endoderm invagination itself occurs during Step 2, without further apical shrinkage, via a novel mechanism we call collared rounding: Rho/Rho-kinase-independent basolateral enrichment of 1P-myosin drives apico-basal shortening, whereas Rho/Rho-kinase-dependent enrichment of 1P and 2P myosin in circumapical collars is required to prevent apical expansion and for deep invagination. Simulations show that boundary-specific tension values consistent with these distributions of active myosin can explain the cell shape changes observed during invagination both in normal embryos and in embryos treated with pharmacological inhibitors of either Rho-kinase or Myosin II ATPase. Indeed, we find that the balance of strong circumapical and basolateral tension is the only mechanism based on differential cortical tension that can explain ascidian endoderm invagination. Finally, simulations suggest that mesectoderm cells resist endoderm shape changes during both steps, and we confirm this prediction experimentally.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that early ascidian gastrulation is driven by the coordinated apposition of circumapical and lateral endoderm contraction, working against a resisting mesectoderm. We propose that similar mechanisms may operate during other invaginations.

Indexed as

AmidesAnimalsEndodermHeterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More RingsModels, BiologicalMyosinsPyridinesrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinUrochordataAmidesblebbistatinHeterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More RingsMyosinsPyridinesrhoA GTP-Binding ProteinY 27632

Identifiers

PMID20691592
PMCPMC4088275
OpenAlexW2025544643

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.