Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20689743›Full record

ArticlemBio2010

Role of an expanded inositol transporter repertoire in Cryptococcus neoformans sexual reproduction and virulence.

Chaoyang Xue, Tongbao Liu, Lydia Chen, Wenjun Li, Iris Liu, James W Kronstad, Andreas Seyfang, Joseph Heitman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in mBio, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 74 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Cryptococcal nutrient acquisition and pathogenesis: dining on the host.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2025
    Review
  4. The emergence of neuroinvasiveFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Biogenesis, germination, and pathogenesis ofMicrobiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2024
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. The F-Box Protein Fbp1 Regulates Virulence ofFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Nutrient and Stress Sensing in Pathogenic Yeasts.Frontiers in microbiology · 2019
    Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Chaoyang XueDepartment of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Tongbao Liu
Lydia Chen
Wenjun Li
Iris Liu
James W Kronstad
Andreas Seyfang
Joseph Heitman
Duke Medical Center · USDuke University Hospital · USCanada's Michael Smith Genome Sciences Centre · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CAUniversity of South Florida · US

Funding

ROLE OF CALCINEURIN IN C. NEOFORMANS MATING AND FRUITINGR01AI039115 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HEITMAN, JOSEPH · 1997 to 2025
$6.7M
Comparative and functional genomics of C. neoformansR01AI053721 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA · PI KRONSTAD, JAMES W · 2003 to 2024
$5.4M
Genetics of Cryptococcus sexual reproductionR37AI039115 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HEITMAN, JOSEPH · 2011 to 2020
$4.9M
GPCR signaling cascades in Cryptococcus neoformansR21AI070230 · NIAID · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI HEITMAN, JOSEPH · 2007 to 2008
$425k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI039115NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI053721NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI070230NIAID NIH HHS R37 AI039115
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii are globally distributed human fungal pathogens and the leading causes of fungal meningitis. Recent studies reveal that myo-inositol is an important factor for fungal sexual reproduction. That C. neoformans can utilize myo-inositol as a sole carbon source and the existence of abundant inositol in the human central nervous system suggest that inositol is important for Cryptococcus development and virulence. In accord with this central importance of inositol, an expanded myo-inositol transporter (ITR) gene family has been identified in Cryptococcus. This gene family contains two phylogenetically distinct groups, with a total of 10 or more members in C. neoformans and at least six members in the sibling species C. gattii. These inositol transporter genes are differentially expressed under inositol-inducing conditions based on quantitative real-time PCR analyses. Expression of ITR genes in a Saccharomyces cerevisiae itr1 itr2 mutant lacking inositol transport can complement the slow-growth phenotype of this strain, confirming that ITR genes are bona fide inositol transporters. Gene mutagenesis studies reveal that the Itr1 and Itr1A transporters are important for myo-inositol stimulation of mating and that functional redundancies among the myo-inositol transporters likely exist. Deletion of the inositol 1-phosphate synthase gene INO1 in an itr1 or itr1a mutant background compromised virulence in a murine inhalation model, indicating the importance of inositol sensing and acquisition for fungal infectivity. Our study provides a platform for further understanding the roles of inositol in fungal physiology and virulence.

Identifiers

PMID20689743
PMCPMC2912663
OpenAlexW2117474926

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.