Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20689078›Full record

ArticleArteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology2010

Pioglitazone suppresses inflammation in vivo in murine carotid atherosclerosis: novel detection by dual-target fluorescence molecular imaging.

Kiyuk Chang, Sanjeev A Francis, Elena Aikawa, Jose-Luiz Figueiredo, Rainer H Kohler, Jason R McCarthy, Ralph Weissleder, Jorge Plutzky, Farouc A Jaffer

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arteriosclerosis, thrombosis, and vascular biology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Endothelial TRIM35-Regulated MMP10 Release Exacerbates Calcification of Vascular Grafts.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
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  7. Atorvastatin ReducesJournal of the American Society of Nephrology : JASN · 2020
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  17. High-resolution molecular imaging via intravital microscopy: illuminating vascular biology in vivo.Integrative biology : quantitative biosciences from nano to macro · 2013
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kiyuk ChangCardiovascular Research Center and the Cardiology Division, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Mass 02114, USA.
Sanjeev A Francis
Elena Aikawa
Jose-Luiz Figueiredo
Rainer H Kohler
Jason R McCarthy
Ralph Weissleder
Jorge Plutzky
Farouc A Jaffer
Massachusetts General Hospital · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USKohler (United States) · US

Funding

Tissue AnalysesP01HL048743 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI GLADYSHEV, VADIM N. · 1992 to 2014
$26.3M
TRAINING PROGRAM IN CARDIOVASCULAR RESEARCHT32HL007604 · NHLBI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI MARK W FEINBERG · 1985 to 2026
$19.0M
Translational Program of Excellence in NanotechnologyU01HL080731 · NHLBI · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI WEISSLEDER, MD, PHD, RALPH · 2005 to 2009
$14.9M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL 048743NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL048743NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007604NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL080731NHLBI NIH HHS UO1 HL080731
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate the effects of pioglitazone (PIO), a peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor γ agonist, on plaque matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) and macrophage (Mac) responses in vivo in a molecular imaging study. METHODS AND

resultsIn vitro, PIO suppressed MMP-9 protein expression in murine peritoneal Macs (P<0.05). To assess PIO's effects on plaque inflammation, nondiabetic apolipoprotein E(-/-) mice receiving a high-cholesterol diet (HCD) were administered an MMP-activatable fluorescence imaging agent and a spectrally distinct Mac-avid fluorescent nanoparticle. After 24 hours, mice underwent survival dual-target intravital fluorescence microscopy of carotid arterial plaques. These mice were then randomized to HCD or HCD plus 0.012% PIO for 8 weeks, followed by a second intravital fluorescence microscopy study of the same carotid plaque. In the HCD group, in vivo MMP and Mac target-to-background ratios increased similarly (P<0.01 versus baseline). In contrast, PIO reduced MMP and Mac target-to-background ratios (P<0.01) versus HCD. Changes in MMP and Mac signals correlated strongly (r ≥0.75). Microscopy demonstrated MMP and Mac reductions in PIO-treated mice and a PIO-modulated increase in plaque collagen.

conclusionsSerial optical molecular imaging demonstrates that plaque MMP and Mac activity in vivo intensify with hypercholesterolemia and are reduced by PIO therapy.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalApolipoproteins ECarotid Artery DiseasesCholesterol, DietaryCollagenFemaleInflammationMacrophagesMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Matrix Metalloproteinase InhibitorsMiceMice, KnockoutMicroscopy, FluorescencePioglitazonePPAR gammaAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalApolipoproteins ECholesterol, DietaryCollagenMatrix Metalloproteinase 9Matrix Metalloproteinase InhibitorsMmp9 protein, mousePioglitazonePPAR gammaThiazolidinediones

Identifiers

PMID20689078
PMCPMC3030475
OpenAlexW2145086294

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.