Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20688547›Full record

ArticleBlood cells, molecules & diseases2010

Backtracking RAS mutations in high hyperdiploid childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Joseph L Wiemels, Michelle Kang, Jeffrey S Chang, Lily Zheng, Carina Kouyoumji, Luoping Zhang, Martyn T Smith, Ghislaine Scelo, Catherine Metayer, Patricia Buffler and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Blood cells, molecules & diseases, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00015587 (Chemical Exposures and Leukemia Risks and Childhood Leukemia and Environmental Exposure), which is not on this map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00015587 completednot on this map

Chemical Exposures and Leukemia Risks and Childhood Leukemia and Environmental Exposure

TypeobservationalSponsorNational Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)Ran1995 to 2016Enrolled3,523ConditionsLeukemia, Acute Myelocytic Leukemia, Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia, Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Detection ofZhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics · 2022
    Article
  6. Has Ph-like ALL Superseded Ph+ ALL as the Least Favorable Subtype?Best practice & research. Clinical haematology · 2021
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Philadelphia Chromosome-like Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.Clinical lymphoma, myeloma & leukemia · 2017
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Childhood Leukemia and Primary Prevention.Current problems in pediatric and adolescent health care · 2016
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Perspectives on the causes of childhood leukemia.Chemico-biological interactions · 2012
    Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Joseph L WiemelsLaboratory for Molecular Epidemiology, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, and Helen Diller Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of California San Francisco, CA 94158, USA. joe.wiemels@ucsf.edu
Michelle Kang
Jeffrey S Chang
Lily Zheng
Carina Kouyoumji
Luoping Zhang
Martyn T Smith
Ghislaine Scelo
Catherine Metayer
Patricia Buffler
John K Wiencke
University of California, San Francisco · USUniversity of California, Berkeley · USCentre International de Recherche sur le Cancer · FRUCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center · US

Funding

Training CoreP42ES004705 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI CARDENAS, ANDRES · 1987 to 2025
$74.6M
Environmental and Molecular Epidemiology of Childhood LeukemiaR01ES009137 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI METAYER, CATHERINE · 1999 to 2013
$21.1M
Training in Molecular& Genetic Epidemiology of CancerR25CA112355 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WITTE, JOHN S. · 2005 to 2018
$6.5M
Project 3: Prenatal Exposure, DNA Methylation & Childhood LeukemiaP01ES018172 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA BERKELEY · PI METAYER, CATHERINE · 2009 to 2013
$3.7M
BACKTRACKING TRANSLOCATIONS IN CHILDHOOD LEUKEMIAR01CA089032 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI WIEMELS, JOSEPH LEO · 2001 to 2006
$1.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA089032NCI NIH HHS R01-CA089032NCI NIH HHS R25 CA112355NCI NIH HHS R25-CA112355NIEHS NIH HHS P01 ES018172NIEHS NIH HHS P01-ES018172NIEHS NIH HHS P42 ES004705NIEHS NIH HHS P42-ES04705NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES009137NIEHS NIH HHS R01-ES09137
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High hyperdiploidy is the single largest subtype of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and is defined by the presence of 51-68 chromosomes in a karyotype. The 5 or more extra chromosomes characterizing this subtype are known to occur in a single mitotic event, prenatally. We screened for RAS mutations among 517 acute childhood leukemias (including 437 lymphocytic, of which 393 were B-cell subtypes) and found mutations in 30% of high hyperdiploids compared to only 10% of leukemias of other subtypes (P<0.0001). We assessed whether KRAS mutations occurred before birth using a PCR-restriction enzyme-mediated Taqman quantitative PCR reaction, and found no evidence for prenatal KRAS mutations in 14 patients tested. While RAS mutations were previously associated with prior chemical exposures in childhood and adult leukemias, in this study RAS-mutated cases were not significantly associated with parental smoking when compared to study controls. IGH rearrangements were backtracked in three RAS-positive patients (which were negative for KRAS mutation at birth) and found to be evident before birth, confirming a prenatal origin for the leukemia clone. We posit a natural history for hyperdiploid leukemia in which prenatal mitotic catastrophe is followed by a postnatal RAS mutation to produce the leukemic cell phenotype.

Indexed as

Chromosome AberrationsPloidiesAdultChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansMalePrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)ras ProteinsKRAS protein, humanProto-Oncogene ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)ras Proteins

Identifiers

PMID20688547
PMCPMC2943008
OpenAlexW2013194301

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.