Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20686504›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2010

Leukemic fusion genes MLL/AF4 and AML1/MTG8 support leukemic self-renewal by controlling expression of the telomerase subunit TERT.

A Gessner, M Thomas, P Garrido Castro, L Büchler, A Scholz, T H Brümmendorf, N Martinez Soria, J Vormoor, J Greil, O Heidenreich

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Review
  13. Short Dysfunctional Telomere Is Highly Predictive of Dismal Outcome in MDS but Not in AML Patients.International journal of hematology-oncology and stem cell research · 2020
    Article
  14. Article
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  16. Up-regulation of theInternational journal of clinical and experimental pathology · 2018
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  17. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

A GessnerNorthern Institute for Cancer Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
M Thomas
P Garrido Castro
L Büchler
A Scholz
T H Brümmendorf
N Martinez Soria
J Vormoor
J Greil
O Heidenreich
Newcastle University · GBRobert Bosch (Germany) · DEUniversitätsklinikum Aachen · DEUniversity Hospital Heidelberg · DEUniversity of Tübingen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

MLL/AF4 and AML/MTG8 represent two leukemic fusion genes, which are most frequently found in infant acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML), respectively. We examined the influence of MLL/AF4 and AML1/MTG8 fusion genes on the expression of TERT coding for the telomerase protein subunit, and subsequently telomerase activity in t(4;11)-positive ALL and t(8;21)-positive cell lines, respectively. MLL/AF4 suppression diminished telomerase activity and expression of TERT. Blocking pro-apoptotic caspase activation in conjunction with MLL/AF4 knockdown enhanced the inhibition of TERT gene expression, which suggests that MLL/AF4 depletion does not reduce TERT expression levels by inducing apoptosis. Knockdown of HOXA7, a direct transcriptional target of MLL/AF4 fusion gene, caused a reduction of telomerase and TERT to an extent similar to that observed with MLL/AF4 suppression. Chromatin immunoprecipitation of SEM cells, using ectopically expressed FLAG-tagged Hoxa7, indicates HOXA7 binding site in the TERT promoter region. Furthermore, suppression of the AML1/MTG8 fusion gene was associated with severely reduced clonogenicity, induction of replicative senescence, impaired TERT expression and accelerated telomere shortening. We thus present findings that show a mechanistic link between leukemic fusion proteins, essential for development and maintenance of leukemia, and telomerase, a key element of both normal and malignant self-renewal.

Indexed as

ApoptosisBlotting, WesternCellular SenescenceChromatin ImmunoprecipitationChromosomes, Human, Pair 11Chromosomes, Human, Pair 21Chromosomes, Human, Pair 4Chromosomes, Human, Pair 8Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 SubunitHomeodomain ProteinsHumansIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescenceMyeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia ProteinOncogene Proteins, FusionPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionAML1-ETO fusion protein, humanCore Binding Factor Alpha 2 SubunitHomeodomain ProteinsHOXA7 protein, humanMLL-AF4 fusion protein, humanMyeloid-Lymphoid Leukemia ProteinOncogene Proteins, FusionRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingRUNX1 Translocation Partner 1 ProteinTelomeraseTERT protein, human

Identifiers

PMID20686504
OpenAlexW1967721325

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.