Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20685379›Full record

ReviewProgress in neurobiology2010

The nicotinic acetylcholine receptor CHRNA5/A3/B4 gene cluster: dual role in nicotine addiction and lung cancer.

Ma Reina D Improgo, Michael D Scofield, Andrew R Tapper, Paul D Gardner

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Progress in neurobiology, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. The Promise of Polygenic Risk Prediction in Smoking Cessation: Evidence From Two Treatment Trials.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Response to Transdermal Selegiline Smoking Cessation Therapy and Markers in the 15q24 Chromosomal Region.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2015
    Trial
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Molecular organization of central cholinergic synapses.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
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  18. Heliyon · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ma Reina D ImprogoBrudnick Neuropsychiatric Research Institute, Department of Psychiatry, University of Massachusetts Medical School, 303 Belmont Street, Worcester, MA 01604, United States.
Michael D Scofield
Andrew R Tapper
Paul D Gardner
University of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · USNeuropsychiatric Research Institute · US

Funding

Neuronal nicotinic acetylcholine receptors and the response to alcoholR01AA017656 · NIAAA · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI TAPPER, ANDREW R · 2009 to 2018
$3.7M
MOLECULAR ANALYSIS OF NEURONAL ACH RECEPTOR EXPRESSIONR01NS030243 · NINDS · UNIV OF MASSACHUSETTS MED SCH WORCESTER · PI GARDNER, PAUL D · 1991 to 2009
$2.6M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA017656NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA017656NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS030243NINDS NIH HHS R01NS030243
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

More than 1 billion people around the world smoke, with 10 million cigarettes sold every minute. Cigarettes contain thousands of harmful chemicals including the psychoactive compound, nicotine. Nicotine addiction is initiated by the binding of nicotine to nicotinic acetylcholine receptors, ligand-gated cation channels activated by the endogenous neurotransmitter, acetylcholine. These receptors serve as prototypes for all ligand-gated ion channels and have been extensively studied in an attempt to elucidate their role in nicotine addiction. Many of these studies have focused on heteromeric nicotinic acetylcholine receptors containing α4 and β2 subunits and homomeric nicotinic acetylcholine receptors containing the α7 subunit, two of the most abundant subtypes expressed in the brain. Recently however, a series of linkage analyses, candidate-gene analyses and genome-wide association studies have brought attention to three other members of the nicotinic acetylcholine receptor family: the α5, α3 and β4 subunits. The genes encoding these subunits lie in a genomic cluster that contains variants associated with increased risk for several diseases including nicotine dependence and lung cancer. The underlying mechanisms for these associations have not yet been elucidated but decades of research on the nicotinic receptor gene family as well as emerging data provide insight on how these receptors may function in pathological states. Here, we review this body of work, focusing on the clustered nicotinic acetylcholine receptor genes and evaluating their role in nicotine addiction and lung cancer.

Indexed as

AnimalsGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansLung NeoplasmsMultigene FamilyNerve Tissue ProteinsReceptors, NicotinicTobacco Use DisorderCHRNA5 protein, humanCHRNB4 protein, humanNerve Tissue ProteinsReceptors, Nicotinic

Identifiers

PMID20685379
PMCPMC2939268
OpenAlexW2068450558

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.