Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20685290›Full record

ArticleBrain, behavior, and immunity2010

Lack of aggression and anxiolytic-like behavior in TNF receptor (TNF-R1 and TNF-R2) deficient mice.

Ankur Patel, Allan Siegel, Steven S Zalcman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain, behavior, and immunity, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Tail-rattling in rodents: more than a threat display.Journal of comparative physiology. A, Neuroethology, sensory, neural, and behavioral physiology · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Plasma and cerebrospinal fluid inflammatory markers and human aggression.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2023
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Frontiers in psychiatry · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ankur PatelDepartment of Psychiatry, UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, NJ 07103, USA.
Allan Siegel
Steven S Zalcman
Rutgers New Jersey Medical School

Funding

IL2 Neuroimmunology and BehaviorR01MH074689 · NIMH · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI ZALCMAN, STEVE · 2006 to 2009
$1.3M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH074689NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH74689
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mechanisms underlying violence and aggression and its control remain poorly understood. Using the resident-intruder paradigm, we have discovered that resident mice with combined deletion of TNF receptor type 1 (TNF-R1) and type 2 (TNF-R2) genes show a striking absence of aggressive behavior, which includes fighting, sideways postures, and tail rattling. In parallel, resident TNF-R1 and TNF-R2 knockout mice show an increase in non-aggressive exploration of the intruder mice. Given the relationship between aggression and anxiety, we also measured anxiety-related behavior, as reflected by performance in the Open Field and the Light-Dark Choice Test. Compared with wild type mice, TNF-R1 and TNF-R2 deficient mice spent significantly more time and showed increased movement in the center of the Open Field and in the illuminated compartment of the light-dark box, suggesting an anxiolytic-like profile. Together, these data show that combined deletion of TNF-R1 and TNF-R2 results in a striking absence of aggressive behavior, an increase in non-aggressive exploration, and anxiolytic-like effects. These findings identify potent roles for TNF in regulating aggression and anxiety-related behavior, and suggest that TNF receptor signaling tonically modulates activity in brain regions underlying these behaviors.

Indexed as

AggressionAnimalsAnxietyChoice BehaviorLightMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMotor ActivityReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type IReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type IIReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type IReceptors, Tumor Necrosis Factor, Type IITnfrsf1a protein, mouse

Identifiers

PMID20685290
PMCPMC3119927
OpenAlexW2003282693

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.