Evidence map›Paper›PMID 20684793›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR2010

PKCalpha-induced drug resistance in pancreatic cancer cells is associated with transforming growth factor-beta1.

Ying Chen, Guanzhen Yu, Danghui Yu, Minghua Zhu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR, 2010. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. TGF-β Signaling and Resistance to Cancer Therapy.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Targeting protein kinase C subtypes in pancreatic cancer.Expert review of anticancer therapy · 2015
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Molecular predictors of gemcitabine response in pancreatic cancer.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2011
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ying ChenDepartment of Pathology, Changhai Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Guanzhen Yu
Danghui Yu
Minghua Zhu
Second Military Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDrug resistance remains a great challenge in the treatment of pancreatic cancer. The goal of this study was to determine whether TGF-beta1 is associated with drug resistance in pancreatic cancer.

methodsPancreatic cancer BxPC3 cells were stably transfected with TGF-beta1 cDNA. Cellular morphology and cell cycle were determined and the suppressive subtracted hybridization (SSH) assay was performed to identify differentially expressed genes induced by TGF-beta1. Western blotting and immunohistochemistry were used to detect expression of TGF-beta1-related genes in the cells and tissue samples. After that, the cells were further treated with an anti-cancer drug (e.g., cisplatin) after pre-incubated with the recombinant TGF-beta1 plus PKCalpha inhibitor Gö6976. TGF-beta1 type II receptor, TbetaRII was also knocked down using TbetaRII siRNA to assess the effects of these drugs in the cells. Cell viability was assessed by MTT assay.

resultsOverexpression of TGF-beta1 leads to a markedly increased invasion potential but a reduced growth rate in BxPC3 cells. Recombinant TGF-beta1 protein increases expression of PKCalpha in BxPC3 cells, a result that we confirmed by SSH. Moreover, TGF-beta1 reduced the sensitivity of BxPC3 cells to cisplatin treatment, and this was mediated by upregulation of PKCalpha. However, blockage of PKCalpha with Gö6976 and TbetaRII with siRNA reversed the resistance of BxPC3 cells to gemcitabine, even in the presence of TGF-beta1. Immunohistochemical data show that pancreatic cancers overexpress TGF-beta1 and P-gp relative to normal tissues. In addition, TGF-beta1 expression is associated with P-gp and membranous PKCalpha expression in pancreatic cancer.

conclusionsTGF-beta1-induced drug resistance in pancreatic cancer cells was associated with PKCalpha expression. The PKCalpha inhibitor Gö6976 could be a promising agent to sensitize pancreatic cancer cells to chemotherapy.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, NeoplasmAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsApoptosisbetaIG-H3 ProteinBlotting, WesternCell CycleCell MovementCell ProliferationExtracellular Matrix ProteinsHumansImmunoenzyme TechniquesPancreatic NeoplasmsProtein Kinase C-alphaProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesReceptors, Transforming Growth Factor betaReceptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type IIbetaIG-H3 ProteinExtracellular Matrix ProteinsProtein Kinase C-alphaProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesReceptors, Transforming Growth Factor betaReceptor, Transforming Growth Factor-beta Type IIRNA, MessengerRNA, Small InterferingTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID20684793
PMCPMC2924847
OpenAlexW2167669780

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.